NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
WTC Indoor Dust Cleaning Program
Exhaust System Cleaning Procedures
General
1. It is necessary to ensure that sufficient air velocity and/or negative pressure is maintained in
the duct during cleaning, to prevent the dispersion of dust outside of the duct and to ensure
that debris dislodged by mechanical cleaning devices is transported to a collection device. A
HEPA filtered vacuum collection device shall be used to depressurize the ductwork to be
cleaned. The AFD or vacuum collection equipment shall be adequate to collect all dust and
debris released by the cleaning process and shall be attached to the existing ductwork with
air-tight connections and located to attain maximum collection efficiency.
2. Provisions must be made to prevent the release of dust or debris at access points that are
disturbed by the cleaning activities. If the branch ducts are accessible (typically 6’ or less in
length from access point) it is not necessary to construct a temporary containment at the
access point provided that a) they may be cleaned using HEPA vacuums with brush
attachments and wet methods and b) negative pressure within the system is sufficient to
provide a face velocity at the grille opening of 500 feet per minute. For larger branches
(typically 6’ or greater in length from access point) that require the use of mechanical devices
such as whips, brushes, and compressed air, or where it is not possible to establish a face
velocity at the grille opening of 500 feet per minute, construct a temporary containment (e.g.,
a “cube” or “cocoon” with flapped entrance) at the access point to provide protection against
the release of dust. Containment is not required for air handling units located outdoors unless
located near active air intakes.
3. It is recommended that air filtration devices and vacuum collection equipment be exhausted
to the outdoors unless special measures are taken to control the leakage of air contaminants
from the exhaust of such equipment (see Procedures item 7).
Procedures
1. Identify the system to be cleaned including exhaust fan (e.g., “mushroom” fans), number
and location of risers, and apartments or common spaces affected.
2. Determine how many floors on a riser will be cleaned as part of one continuous cleaning
(5-10 floors).
3. Lock out and tag out the exhaust fan.
4. Attach a local capture, HEPA filtered, vacuum collection system to the riser to place the
system under negative pressure. Polyethylene sheeting should be used to protect the
floor underneath the vacuum collection equipment if located indoors.
5. Exhaust the vacuum collection system or AFD to the outdoors. If no window is
available, a stairwell may be appropriate. Alternately, two vacuum collection systems or
AFD’s may be connected in series so that a second unit filters the exhaust air from the
first. Alternately, the cleaning contractor can have the collection equipment leak tested
in-place by an independent third party to ensure that contaminants do not leak through the
air cleaning device.
NYC-WTC_000162743
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