NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
WTC Indoor Dust Cleaning Program
Exhaust System
Y Cleaning Procedures
General
1. It is necessary to ensure that sufficient air velocity and/or negative pressure is maintained
in the duct during cleaning, to prevent the dispersion of dust outside of the duct and to
ensure that debris dislodged by mechanical cleaning devices is transported to a collection
device. A HEPA filtered vacuum collection device shall be used to create negative
pressure within the ductwork to be cleaned. The AFD or vacuum collection equipment
shall be adequate to collect all dust and debris released by the cleaning process and shall
be attached to the existing ductwork with air-tight connections and located to attain
maximum collection efficiency. Smoke tubes or other equivalent methods will be used
to verify that sufficient air velocity is maintained during cleaning.
2. Provisions must be made to prevent the release of dust or debris at access points that are
disturbed by the cleaning activities. If the branch ducts are accessible (typically 6' or less
in length from access point) it is not necessary to construct a temporary containment at
the access point provided that a) they may be cleaned using HEPA vacuums with brush
attachments and wet methods and b) negative pressure within the system is sufficient to
provide a face velocity at the grille opening of 500 feet per minute. For larger branches
(typically 6' or greater in length from access point) that require the use of mechanical
devices such as whips, brushes, and compressed air, or where it is not possible to
establish a face velocity at the grille opening of 500 feet per minute, construct a
temporary containment (e.g., a "cube" or "cocoon" with flapped entrance) at the access
point to provide protection against the release of dust. Containment is not required for air
handling units located outdoors unless located near active air intakes. Smoke tubes or
other equivalent methods will be used periodically throughout the cleaning process and
during activities that create the greatest potential for worker exposure to verify that
sufficient air velocity is maintained.
3. It is recommended that air filtration devices and vacuum collection equipment be
exhausted to the outdoors unless special measures are taken to control the leakage of air
contaminants from the exhaust of such equipment (see Procedures item 7).
Procedures
1. Identify the system to be cleaned including exhaust fan (e.g., "mushroom" fans), number
and location of risers, and apartments or common spaces affected.
2. Determine how many floors on a riser will be cleaned as part of one continuous cleaning
(5-10 floors).
3. Lock out and tag out the exhaust fan.
4. Attach a local capture, HEPA filtered, vacuum collection system to the riser to place the
system under negative pressure. Polyethylene sheeting should be used to protect the
floor underneath the vacuum collection equipment if located indoors.
NYC-WTC 000135779
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