NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
e9i28/2001 10:14 6315803195 ENVIP.OS:IENCECN..SLTAN PAGE 02
ENVIROSCIENCE CONSULTANTS., •INC.
2150 SMITHTOWN AVENUE
RONKONKOMA; NEW YORK 1 1779-)348
PHONE: (631) 580-3191 • FACSIMILE (631) 560.3195
0: GALLAw"sx
C. Gn eRRr, PR.D: P. O*RUOPs
T. KLi3BROP.R . }pp /y► 5 . oerWE ILER
a. Neuserw.K0tR 2V S~ m' r ~W 1 3.
. P .
• 1. GAVAResc
Mr. Kanneth Coffey, President
TechClean
242-E Route 109
Farmingdale,' New York 11735
Phone: 631-454-9595 Facsimile: 631-454-9605 •
Subject: Air and Bulk Sampling Results for tho American Stock Exchange 36 Trinity Place, 22
'Thames, and 65 Broadway, New York, NY.
Dear Mr. Coffey:
Air and bulk sampling was conducted September 19a' . 20'", 21", 24e 2001 at the•American Stock
Exchange, *66 Trinity Place, 722-Thames; and 65 Broadway; 'New York, NY following the explosion, fire
and collapse of the World Trade Center and adjacent buildings. It was derided to collect samples of the
followizig compounds based on an evaluatson of the condition due to the explosion, fire and collapse of
the World Trade Center. The substances collected included the following: asbestos '(air and bulk),
respirable dust {mass & particle size distribution), lead, polychlorinatedbipbenls, polynuelear aronnatio
hydrocarbons. The substances, sampling protocol, and standards employed were discussed with Dir. .
Mark. Maddoloni the Toiicologist assigned to the World Trade Center site by f,S EPA: The air and bulk
sampling locations and results are reported below. Asbestds samples were collected according to New'
York State and U.S. l PA'standards and analyzed according to and analyzed U.S. EPA standards using
Transmission Electron Microscopy. Other substances were collected and analyzed using the National
institutes for Occupational Safety and Health protocol.
Based on our experience and direction from U.8 EPA and the New York State Department of
Labor we recommend that those samples that met the U.S. EPA AFIERA olear,.,*zce criteria`of 70
structures/square millimeter are oonsidered'acceptable and are considered safe for reoccupancy.'
However, •a. U.S. Occupational Safety and. Health Administration officer informed legal counsel for the
American Stock Exchange that the Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)'should be applied here. It-was'
requested that the results determined using the U.S. BRA regulations be converted to OSHA style
results. The U.S. AHERA regulations were developed to proteet.at1 children, f.aculty, and staff in schools
fm asbestos exposure. The two different*metltodologies, U.S. EPA AHERA methodology, and OSHA
used methodology differ from the beginning of the.protocol. The U.S. EPA uses•70 structures per square
millimeter (s/msnt) as the'value considered safe for school reoccupaacy.by children, faculty, and-staff
after asbestos abaement. The AHERA protocol uses an electron microscope with a magnificatiiori of up
to 200,000 times. The NIOS1H method may use a phase contrast light microscope with a magaiizcation of
up to 400 tunes or an electron microscope. AHER4, allowsa blank filter ae have up to 70 structures per
square millimeter. Structures are fibers, :lusters, bundles, and matrixes that contain asbestos fibers
greater than 0.5 micrometers in length: If the average work'area samples are found to have less than the
70 s/mm no further action is required. If the samples are foupd to be greater than '70 s/mrn2'then the
asbestos air concentration outside•the work area is compared with the work area air concentration and
subjected to a'Z-Test statistical technique or thework area may be re-cleaned 'and the air re-sampled.
The filter concentration is multiplied by the filter area and divided by the air volume satnpled•(in cubic
ENVUR0NMENTAR. & INDUSTREALI"IYOIB'NE CONSULTANTS
W WW.E Nvi oto etEALTH. ORG
NYC-WTC 000095120
OCR can misread numbers and units. Confirm readings against the page image before using them.