NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
89/28/2@@1 .1@:14 6315803195 ENt+IROSCIENcE KSL.TAN PAGE 02
E.NVIROSCIE.NCE CONSULTANTS, INC..
2150 SM•ITHTOWN AVENUE
RONKONKOMA;NEW YORK i t 779-1'348
PHONE:(631)580-3191 • FACStM1LE (631) 580-3195
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Mr. Kenneth Coffey, President
Techt lean
242-E Route 109
Farwhagdale, New York 11735
Phone: 631-454-9595 Facsimile: 631-454-9605
Subject: Air and Bulk Sampling Results for the American Stock Exchange 86 Trinity Place, 22
Thames; and 65 Broadway, New York; NY.
Dear Mr. Coffey:
•Air and bulk sampling was condu4ed September l9's . 20", 21'u, 24'0 2001 at the•Amprican Stock
Exchange, 86 Trinity Place, 22 Thames, and 65 l3roadway..'New York, NY following the explosion, fire
and collapse of the World Trade Center and adjacent. buildings. It a as destded to collect samples of the
following compounds based on an evaluat;ott of the conditions due to the explosion; fire and collapse of
the: World Trade Center. The substances collected included the following: asbestos (air and bulk),
respirable .(mass & particle distribution), lead, polychlorinatedbiphenyls, po'lyruclear aromatic
due:
size
hydrocarbons. The substances, sampling protocol, and standards employed were discussed with Dir. .
M.srk. Maddotoni the Toxicologist assigned to the World Trade Center site by US EPA: The and bulk air
sampling locations and results are reported Asbestos samples were collected according to New below.
York State and U.S. EPA standards and:arialyzed according to and analyzed U.S. EPA standards using
Transmission Electron Microscopy. Other substances were collected and using the National analyzed
Institutes for Occupational Safety and Health protocol.
Based or, our experience and direction from U.S..EP.A and the New York State Department of
Labor we .recornmeud that those samples that met the U.S. EPA Al-IERA clea!M,.rxoe criteria`of 70
structures/square ruiilimteter axe ..otisidered'ac ceptable and are considered safe for reoccupaucy.
Hot;ever,.a. U.S. Occupational Safety and. Health Administration officer informed legal counsel for the
A.nnerican Stock Exchange that the Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)'should be applied here. It was*
requested that the results determined using the U.S. AHERA regulations be converted to OSHA stye
results. The U.S. AHERA regulations were developed to protect all: children, faculty, and staff in schools
from asbestos exposure. The different methodologies, U.S. EPA AHERA methodology, and OSHA
two
Bused methodology differ from the beginning of the protocol. The U.S. EPA uses 70 structures per square
millimeter (s/m.1n2 ) as the*value considered safe for school reoccupancy. by children, faculty, and 'staff
after asbestos abaement. The AHERA protocol uses all electron microscope with a magnification of up
to 200,000 times. The NIOSH method may use phase contrast light microscope with a magnification of a
up to 400 tirr;e; or an electron microscope. A-riER4 allows a flank filter io have up to 74 structures per
square millimeter. Structures are fibers, clusters, bundles, and matrixes that contain asbestos fibers
greaterthan 0.5 .micrometers length. if the work found have
in
average
area samples
are
to
less
than
the
70 s/cnm` no further action is required. If0he samples are found to be greater than '70 s/mm2 then the
asbestos air concentration outsideahe work area is compared with the work area air concentration and
subjected to a Z-Test statistical technique or the work area may be re-cleaned and the air re-sampled.
Th e
fi lter
concentration is
multiplied by the filter area
divided by
the
and air volume
cubic
sampled.(in
ENVIRONMENTAL
&
4NPUSTR1AL
HYGIENE CONSULTANTS
WWW.E%tV'1ROHEALTH.ORG
000105071
NYC-WTC
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