NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
es/28f2e1 .10:14 631803195 EN<<IROSt:IENCECCNSLTAN PAGE 02
E.NVIROSCIENCE CONSVLtANTS, INC
2150 SMiTHTOWN AVENUE
RONPGONIcQMA; NEW YORK 11 779-34$
PHONE: (631) 580-319I - • FACSIMILE (•631) 580.3195
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Mr. Katmetb Coffey, President
TechGlearr
242-E Route 109
Farmirxgdale, New York 11735
Phone: 631-454-9595 Facsimile: 631-454-9605 •
Subject: Air and Bulk Sampling Results for the American Stock Exchange 86 Trinity Place, 22
Thames, and 65 Broadway, New York, NY.
Dear Mr. Coffey:
Air and bulk sampling was conducted September 1•9x' , 20", 21", 24' 2001 at the American Stock
Exchange, 86 Trinity Place, 22'7hames; and 65 Broadway,*New York, NY following the explosion, fire
and collapse of the World Trade Center and adjacent'buildinjs. It was decided to collect samples ot:the
followi:ig compounds based on an evaluat;ott of the Conditions due to the explosion, fire and collapse of
the World Trade Center. 'Me substances collected included the following: asbestos (air and bulk),
respirable dust. (mass & particle size distrilaution), lead, polychlorinnatedbiphenyls, poi n uciear aromatic
hydrocarbons. The substances, sampling protocol, and standards employed were discussed with D.
Mari:. Maddotoni the To2iicologist assigned to the World Trade Center site by US EPA. The ail and bulk
sampling locations and results are reported below. Asbestos samples were collected according to New
York State and U.S. EPA itandards and analyzed according to and analyzed U.S, EPA standards using
Transmission Electron Microscopy. Other substances were collected and analyzed using the National
Institutes for Occupational Safety and Health protocol,.
Based on our experience and direction from U.S:.EPA and the New York State Department of
Labor we recommend that those samples that met the U.S. EPA AkiERA clearance criteriaof 70
structuseslsquare'millimeter are consideredacceptable. and are considered safe for reocoupancy:
However,•a. US. Occupational Safety and. Health Administration officer informed legal counsel for the
American Stock Exchange that the Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)-should be applied her.-e. It-was
requested that the results determined using the U.S. AHERA regulations be converted to OSHA style
results. The U.C. AHERA regulations were developed to protect all children, f.aculty, and staff in schools
from asbestos exposure. The two dif rent methodologies, U.S. EPA AHERA methodology, and OSHA
used methodology differ from the beginning of the protocol. li e U.S. EPA uses'70 structures per square
millimeter (s/m&) as the value considered safe for school reoccupancy by children, faculty, and •staff
after asbestos abaement. The AHERA protocol uses an electron microscope: with a magnif'rcatiori of up
to 200,000 times. The NIOSH method may use a phase contrast 1ibktt microscope with a magnification of
up to 400 threes or 4n electron microscope. AHERA allows a flank filter to have up to 70 structures per
square millimeter. Structures. are fibers, ..lusters, bundles, and matrixes that contain asbestos fibers
greater than 0.5 micrometers in length. If the average work-area samples are found to have less than the
70 s/xrtm& no further action is required. If fhe samples are found to be greater than. 70 s/mtnt'then the
asbestos air concentration outside-the work area is compared with the work area air concentration and
subjected to a Z-Test statistical technique or the work area Tray be re-cleaned-and the air re-sampled.
The Wtor concentration is mu!t;plied'by the filter area and divided by the air volume satrapted.(in cubic
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