NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
0912812e0l 10:14 6315803195 ENVIROSCIENL C•NSLTAN PAGE 03
American Stodr Facdhnge,28 September 2001
centimeters) to produce the asbestos air concentration. The NIOSH 7400 or 7402 methods used by
OSHA to evaluate worker exposure results in values of fibers per cubic. centimeter. Fibers greater than 5
micrometers in length and greater than 0.25 micrometers in diaw.ter are counted. Structures counted in
AHERA include the fibers in the NJOSH OSHA approach and includes much smaller. structures. So the
AHERA air concentration presented in the attached tables are more protective than the NIOSH OSHA
approach
Samples that met the U.S. EPA ARERA clearance criteria of 70 structures/square millimeter are
considered acceptable and are considered safe for reoccupancy.
The 9s' floor has tluee samples (Room, 909. Cubical 49, and Cassaleggi room) that exceed the
U.S. EPA Alx'ERA clearance criteria of 70 structures/square millimeter and one that approaches the
clearance criteria ( Cubical 52). Cubical 39 has a value of 37.88. These results are less than the OSHA
PEL of 0.1 fibers per cubic centimeter.
We believe the asbestos in the air in these areas is due to the catastrophe and we do not believe
that the asbestos was from the 22 Thames huilding because of the residue from the explosions and
collapse was found in significant quantities on this floor and because the other results in 22 Thames and
86 Trinity Place are so low. tither floors such as the 5'" floor also had significant quantities of the
residue from the explosions and collapse. On September 23, 2001, we recommend that the floors in 22
Thames that had not been tested be tested. This sampling was completed on September 24i' 2001.
Outdoors samples were collected on the 4s' floor, and the Be floor. These samples were all less
than detectable limits. These outdoor samples may be compared with the U.S. EPA collected asbestos air
monitoring locat;ons Lower Manhattan that are presented on iwwww.epa.gov1epahame/dalamap02,hrstn.
Asbestos bulk samples were collected on September 20'' and September 24a'. Dust samples were
collected from exterior window ledges and different sites where material was available inside the
building. All samples collected are not considered asbestos contaltirg material since they contain less
than one percent asbestos. The Asbestos bulk sample results are presented in the attached tables.
The asbestos clean up must be conducted by New York State and U.S. EPA certified asbestos
abatement contractors and workers. The general cleaning protocol once gross debris has been removed is
to HEPA vacuum, followed by an amended water wash, followed by HEPA vacuuming. Porous surfaces
such as carpets, firm#tire, ceiling tiles (and support grids), office partitions, and other soft goods must be
evaluated for the feasibility of cleaning. if surfaces can not be cleaned they must be discarded. The
electrical equipment must be evaluated and specially cleaned or discarded.
The asbestos cleaning started with the floors most needed by the American Stock Exchange and
proceeded to other floors on a priority basis. Asbestos fibers frotn outside the building and from the 9*
floor of 22 Thames have not appeared to migrate to the other floors because the samples collected on
later days show virtually all zero counts for structures per millimeter squared or structures per centimeter
squared.
The lead in air samples were collected from areas considered representative of the building.
Only
area
one sample to
was collected from each
accelerate
th e
lead
building screening
process.
in
The
air results are presented is the table below.
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a
NYC-WTC 000095121
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