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Concern Measuring
The Mercury
Indoor and outdoor air tests of lower « OUT
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Manhattan by consultant Uday Singh « 1 Canal St. & OUTI •isw as
Broadways fa
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in March and April showed mercury
roadings much higher than .015
ly Reade St. ' i ?
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benchmark levels. Here are five
locations tested March 29.
.013 mpcm
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Mercury
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All figures in milligrams per cubic
meter (mpcm) OUTgwRS o
City Hall Park o
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.008 mpcm
BENCHMARKS FOR OUTDOORS 3
CP
.00045 to .00048 3
Ambient mercury concentration tn
I
Tests show high Manhattan, from 1996 EPA study
.01 to .015
Background concentrations observed
'tor,sr
levels near site In industrial settings.
.00104
For concentrations of fine mercury
______
I ELEVATOR
a 67 Liberty St.-
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fl APARTMENT
N 80 John St,
.(HIT mpcm
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By Graham Rayman particulate in non-industrial urban Il .015 mpcm BATHROOM
STAFF WRI TER environments, from 1997 EPA paper to .007 mpcm
A series of teats in tower Manhattan by an indepen Congress
dent consultant found surprising mercury levels up to
seven months after the Sept. 11 collapses. BENCHMARK FOR INDOORS
New Jersey-based consultant, Uday Singh, who has .0003
testified in court as an expert on trade center dust and
has been doing environmental testing for more than a
decade, took the readings in apartments and street lo
Federal Agency for Toxic Substances
and Disease Registry inhalation
reference concentration
-S'
cations, including City Hall Park, in March and April.
“Wlien compared with mercury concentrations ob
served in non-industrial urban environments, the mer
cury vapor concentrations in lower Manhattan were
greater by a factor of 1,000 to 1 million,” he said. “It ' more sensitive testing device.
bW’
points to a potential for chronic exposure, and it is im Singh’s results seem to add another question to the
portant that further studies be undertaken immediate overall environmental puzzle in lower Manhattan. Newsday / JusUn Gilbert
ly” Paul Bartlett, an expert in the dispersion of toxins Medicine Said she is skeptical the elevated levels in
Singh theorizes that the force of the collapses and at Queens College, not^ that mercury can be very dif the officers blood were related to Ground Zero. She
the heat of the fires bonded the toxic substance into ficult to track and that distribution over a given area is said it wasj more likely that the officers were exposed
th6 finely ground,I, abrasive dust from the collapses. often uneven. “These are fairly high levels compared to elsewhere, perhaps from eating shellfish contaminat
The concentrations, he said, what you’d find in a background situation, which ed with methylmercury.
n were higher in cool, dusty means that there is a source," he said. “Whether there She cautioned that findings like Singh’s cannot be
BB areas than in sunny areas. is a connection to WTG dust should be determined.”
rB a toxicologist with the Envi-’
entirely attributed to Ground Zero exposure. "! think
Still, Bartlett said, “The main significance is that
eB ronmental Protection Agency they [the EPA] need to do a lot more testing ofmercury an app) opinate response would be to look for other po
tential .^i-urces,” Moline said.
M met with Singh on Tuesday in the area. We have focused on asbestos, now the “The resdlts are definitely a cause for concern,” said
tB after he provided his results to focus should turn to other substances.” Sudhir Jain ef the Lower Manhattan Tenants Coali
the agency last week. Earlier this year, a handful of Port Authority police tion. “The EPA heeds to take the data seriously.”
EPA spokeswoman Mary officers were removed from trade center duty after Singh’s teport is available online at www.industri-
n Mears said more comprehen- blood tests showed elevated mercury levels. John Mc- al-hygiene.com.
sive readings need to be Ausland of the Port Authority Police Benevolent Asso
(4cwadny / Mnisra staninn taken, and the agency agreed ciation said the cause remains unclear.
Uday Singh to assist Singh in obtaining a Dr. Jacqueline Moline of the Mount Sinai School of
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OCR can misread numbers and units. Confirm readings against the page image before using them.