NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Assessment, Cleaning and Restoration of HVAC Systems -ACR 2002
Guideline to Assessment, Cleaning,
and Restoration of HVAC Systems
2002
The following guideline provides supplementary reference information for users ofACR 2002. The material
contained within the guideline does not carry the official status of a standard, and the guideline
recommendations are not mandatory under 2002. However, the two sections compliment one another and
should always be considered in tandem.
Chapter 1
Containment Strategies
Containment strategies are used to isolate a workspace from other areas of a building. Most containment
strategies involve creating barriers that prevent the dispersal of airborne particulate. Depending on the use
classification of a building and the contaminants known to exist within the HVAC system, several different
containment strategies may be employed. Four levels of work site containment are described below. The
containment requirements for each level increase in stringency. The highest levels of contaimnent are
applicable to areas where significant microbial growth exists, or where the building use classification mandates
special protection, as in a healthcare facility.
As new information comes forth regarding microbiological contaminants and their affect on human health,
the containment strategies recommended below may require enhancements.
Level 1 Containment - Minimum Engineering Controls
Level 1 Containment is applicable to HVAC system cleaning in buildings classified as residential,
industrial, light commercial and marine, provided that there is no known microbial contamination. If microbial
contamination is known to exist. Level 2 Containment may apply. The following protective actions are required
under Level 1 Containment strategies.
■ Protective Coverings - Clean, protective coverings shall be used within each work area. Protective
covering must extend beyond the work area to provide protection of flooring, equipment, and furniture
whenever necessary.
■ Cleaning Equipment - Inlet openings on all vacuum collection devices and negative air machines shall
be properly sealed during transport and when the equipment is not in use. Vacuum hose openings shall
be sealed during transport. All tools, equipment, and equipment components that enter the HVAC
system from an occupied space shall be wet-wiped, HEPA vacuumed, or sealed in a disposable
polyethylene bag during removal from the HVAC system.
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