NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Re: Environmental Testing Page 2 of 3
If asbestos fibers enter a building they may remain airborne or settle onto fixed
surfaces (primarily horizontal surfaces). Asbestos air and surface dust samples
were taken on each floor of the building, including the second floor interior sill
where visible dust was observed by occupants after the disaster. Dust samples
were also taken from filters in two portable air cleaners used since the space
was re-occupied.
Asbestos Air Sampling
Six air samples were taken and analyzed by an accredited asbestos laboratory
using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). TEM analysis is very accurate
for finding even trace amounts of asbestos fibers present in the air.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established a
protocol for determining whether school areas are safe for re-occupancy after
completion of asbestos abatement projects. This procedure is covered by EPA
40 CFR Part 763, Asbestos-Containing Materials in Schools. The procedures
state that the average asbestos airborne fiber level in the abated work area
must be less than 70 asbestos structures per square millimeter (AS/mm2).
The laboratory results from the testing on October 19, found no asbestos
structures present in 5 of the samples. One sample had one asbestos structure
(fiber) present and the total level was well below the allowable 70 AS/mm2.
Reference the attached laboratory results from EMSL Analytical. Very low levels
of asbestos exist in the New York City urban environment. One sample with a
single asbestos structure present in a total sampling of 6 is considered
statistically insignificant.
Asbestos Surface Sampling
Asbestos settled dust sampling was performed in 16 locations inside the
building, and at both air handling unit outdoor air intakes. The samples were
analyzed by the accredited asbestos laboratory using polarized light microscopy
(PLM). All 18 samples had no asbestos detected.
NYC-WTC 000106176
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