NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
ENVIROSCIENCE CONSULTANTS, INC.
2150 SMITHTOWN AVENUE
RONKONKOMA, NEw YORK 11779-7348
PHONE: (631) 580-3191 • FACSIMILE (631) 580-3195
B. GALLAGHER P. DERMODY
C. GI* BERT, PH.D. E. DETWEILER
T. KLUENDER
G. NEUBCHWENDER 18 December 2001 J. DRISCOLL
G. MENEGIO
L•SAVARESE
Ms. Carol Hoover, Assistant to the Chairman
American Stock Exchange
86 Trinity Place
New York, New York 10006-1872
Subject: December 2-3, 2001 Air Sampling Results for the SIAC, American Stock Exchange,
New
York, NY.
Dear Ms. Carol Hoover.
This report includes the results of air sampling conducted 20:22 hours December 2 through 21:31
Asbestos samples
hours December 3, 2001. The air sampling locations and results are reported below.
analyzed according to U.S.
were collected according to New York State and U.S. EPA standards and
were collected and analyzed
EPA standards using Transmission Electron Microscopy. Other substances
using the National Institutes for Occupational Safety and Health protocol.
of
Based on our experience and direction from U.S. EPA and the New York State Department
met the U.S. EPA AHERA clearance criteria of 70
Labor we recommend that those samples that
structures/square millimeter are considered acceptable and are considered safe for reoccupancy. The
schools from
U.S. AHERA regulations were developed to protect all children, faculty, and staff in
asbestos exposure. The two different methodologies, U.S. EPA AHERA methodology; and OSHA used
structures per square
methodology differ from the beginning of the protocol. The U.S. EPA uses 70
children, faculty, and staff
millimeter (s/mm2) as the value considered safe for school reoccupancy by
with a magnification of
after asbestos abatement. The AHERA protocol requires an electron microscope
to up to 480,000
20,000 times. The electron microscope in our laboratory is capable of measuring up
phase contrast light microscope with a magnification of up to
times. The NIOSH 7400 method may use a
electron microscope. AHERA allows a blank filter to have
400 times. The NIOSH 7402 method uses an
fibers, clusters, bundles, and matrixes that
up to 70. structures per square millimeter. Structures are
work area samples are
contain asbestos fibers greater than 0.5 micrometers in length. If the average
samples are found to be greater
found to have less than the 70 s/mm2 no further action is required. If the
compared with the work area
than 70 s/mm2 then the asbestos air concentration outside the work area is
work area may be re-cleaned and
air concentration and subjected to a Z-Test statistical technique or the
filter area and divided by the air volume
the air re-sampled. The filter concentration is multiplied by the
The NIOSH 7400 or 7402
sampled (in cubic' centimeters) to produce the asbestos air concentration.
values of fibers per cubic centimeter.
methods used by OSHA to evaluate worker exposure results in
in diameter are counted.
Fibers greater than 5 micrometers in length and greater than 0.25 micrometers
and includes much
Structures counted in AHERA include the fibers in the NIOSH OSHA approach
the attached tables are more
smaller structures. Therefore, the AHERA air concentration presented in
protective than the NIOSH OSHA approach
millimeter are
Samples that met the U.S. EPA AHERA clearance criteria of 70 structures/square
considered acceptable and are considered safe for reoccupancy.
ENVIRONMENTAL & INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE CONSULTANTS
WWW.ENVIROHEALTH.ORG
NYC-WTC 000105085
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