NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
ambient group inc. NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS
Indoor environmental quality surveys 55 WEST 39T STREET
I2n FLOOR
Water treatment consulting
O ® Asbestos & lead field services
Regulatory compliance programs
NEW YORK, NEW YORK IOO18
TEL: (2Iz) 463-7812
FAX: (212) 463-9397
Air, water & soil analytical laboratories WEB: WWW.AMBIENTGROUP.COM
November 1, 2001
Mr. Elliott Zuckerman
Director of Pldperty Management
New York Mercantile Exchange
1 North End Avenue
New York, New York 10282
Re: Environmental Monitoring for Combustion Byproducts
Dear Mr. Zuckerman:
In order to address additional environmental concerns raised by the prolonged combustion
processes that
continues at the World Trade Center site, in early October your firm directed Ambient Group,
Inc. to
acquire specific sampling equipment and perform additional analysis of environmental
compounds that
might be generated by the combustion process. The equipment used and the analysis
performed were
chosen in accordance with EPA Compendium of methods for the Determination of Toxic
Organic
Compounds in Ambient Air. Samples were analyzed for chlorinated dioxins, PCBs,
brominated dioxins
and polycyclic hydrocarbons (PAHs). The four groups represent over 300 types
and/or isomers of
chemicals that are known to be hazardous substances associated with combustion.
Ambient air analysis, as opposed to occupational analysis, has many unique
differences that make
sampling, analysis and interpretation difficult. For instance, ambient sampling
requires a very large
sample volume for analysis, which in turn requires specialized equipment and a lengthy
sampling period.
In addition, each group of diverse compounds must be prepared separately and
analyzed by distinct
procedures. Finally, there are no reference standards with which to compare the
results of airborne
concentrations in order to determine the health risk to office workers.
One approach which is often used is to transform the air concentrations of
all the different specific
congeners of PCBs, dioxins and furans into Toxicity Equivalents (TEQs) of 2,3,7,8
(2,3,7,8 TCDD). 2,3,7,8 TCDD is thought to be the most hazardous of this group tetrachloro-p-dioxins
of compounds and is
given a weighting of 1, while other less toxic compounds are given a weighting
of less than I relative to
2,3,7,8 TCDD.
With that said, our preliminary findings indicate that the levels found at 1 North
End Avenue between
October 16 and October 23, 2001 are as follows:
The 2,3,7,8 TEQs of the
total
PCBs 0.004 picograms/m3
Chlorinated Dioxins 0.100 pg/m3
Chlorinated Furans 0.097 pa/m3
For a total TEQ of 0.201 pg/m3 for all chlorinated congeners
1 pg = 0.000000000001 gram
GLEN COVE, NY MIAMI; FL CHICAGO, IL ORANGE, CA
516 609-0009 305 86o-oio1 312 527-5526 714 282-2525
G:\2001\Investigations\Letters\Dioxin Summary For Mercantile exchange 10,26,01.doc
NYC-WTC 000097748
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