NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
4 Mr. Bernard P. Orlan May 30, 2002
Indoor Air Quality Assessment Page 3
P. S. 15QM______________________________ ATC Project No. 15-19125-0289
Real-Time Environmental Measurements
ATC collected forty (40) sets of real-time environmental measurements consisting of thirty (30)
from inside the school building and ten (10) from outdoors. All three floors of the school
building were surveyed. These results are described below.
Field data sheets are found in Attachment 1. Readings began at 1:10 P.M. and concluded at
approximately 2:30 P.M.
Temperature
Indoor dry bulb temperature measurements ranged from 73.3 °F to 77.8 °F. All of the indoor
measurements were within the range of 73 to 79°F (at 50 percent relative humidity) as
recommended by the ASHRAE Standard 55-1992 during the mechanical cooling season
(summertime conditions). The outdoor temperature measurements was 76.1 °F for all readings.
Relative Humidity
The relative humidity indoors ranged from 46.1 to 54.8 percent. All of the measurements were
within the ASHRAE-recommended range of 30 to 60 percent for occupant comfort. The outdoor
relative humidity measurements was 59.1 percent for all readings.
Carbon Dioxide Concentration
Carbon dioxide concentrations indoors ranged from 598 ppm to 1425 ppm. Four (4) of the CO2
indoor measurements were above the ASHRAE Standard 62-1999 recommended maximum
concentration of <700 ppm above the background level. The maximum outdoor (background)
CO2 concentration was 541 ppm. Therefore, the maximum acceptable level of CO2 at this
location was 1241 ppm (background level + 700 ppm). The highest reading was recorded in
room 401 at 2:00 PM with 26 occupants. Levels above the recommended maximum do not
indicate a health risk. Carbon dioxide measurements are used as an indicator of available outside
makeup air. The primary source of CO2 indoors is occupant respiration. The school building
was occupied during ATC’s assessment.
Carbon Monoxide Concentration
Carbon monoxide indoor concentrations was 1 ppm for all collected readings. These
concentrations were below the NPAAQS/ASHRAE guideline of 9 ppm. The outdoor CO
concentrations was 1 ppm for all collected readings.
Respirable Particulates (PM2 j) ppm.
Respirable particulate concentrations* indoors ranged between 8 pg/m^ to 26 pg/m^. None of
the indoor measurements were above the NPAAQS of 65 pg/rn^ 24-hour average concentration
of particulate matter 2.5 micrometers or less in aerodynamic diameter or above the USEPA
recommendation of 40pg/m3 for sensitive individuals and children. The average PM2.5
concentration for the entire school building was approximately 16 pg/m^. The outdoor
respirable particulate concentration measurements ranged from 46 to 54 pg/m^ with an average
of 51 pg/m3.
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NYC-WTC_000178777
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