NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Mr. Bernard P. Orlan May 29, 2002
Indoor Air Quality Assessment Page 3
RSJ^OM______________________________ ATC Project No. 15-19125-0289
Real-Time Environmental Measurements
ATC collected forty (40) sets of real-time environmental measurements consisting of thirty (30)
from inside the school building and ten (10) from outdoors. All three floors of the school
building were surveyed. These results are described below.
Field data sheets are found in Attachment 1. Readings began at 1:00 P.M. and concluded at
approximately 2:00 P.M.
Temperature
Indoor dry bulb temperature measurements ranged from 73.9 °F to 79.6 °F. Five (5) of the
indoor measurements were above and none of the measurements were below the range of 73 to
79°F (at 50 percent relative humidity) as recommended by the ASHRAE Standard 55-1992
during the mechanical cooling season (summertime conditions). The outdoor temperature
measurements ranged from 78 °F to 78.3 °F.
Relative Humidity
The relative humidity indoors ranged from 42.7 to 50.8 percent. All of the measurements were
within the ASHRAE-recommended range of 30 to 60 percent for occupant comfort. The outdoor
relative humidity measurements ranged from 52.1 to 52.4 percent.
Carbon Dioxide Concentration
Carbon dioxide concentrations indoors ranged from 499 ppm to 937 ppm, All of the CO2 indoor
measurements were below the ASHRAE Standard 62-1999 recommended maximum
concentration of <700 ppm above the background level. The maximum outdoor (background)
CO2 concentration was 561 ppm. Therefore, the maximum acceptable level of CO2 at this
location was 1261 ppm (background level + 700 ppm). Levels above the recommended
maximum do not indicate a health risk. Carbon dioxide measurements are used as an indicator
of available outside makeup air. The primary source of CO2 indoors is occupant respiration.
The school building was occupied during ATC’s assessment.
Carbon Monoxide Concentration
Carbon monoxide indoor concentrations were 1 ppm for all collected readings. These
concentrations were below the NPAAQS/ASHRAE guideline of 9 ppm. The outdoor CO
concentration were 1 ppm for all collected readings.
Respirable Particulates (PM2_5) ppm.
Respirable particulate concentrations* indoors ranged between 8 pg/m^ to 16 pg/m^. None of
the indoor measurements were above the NPAAQS of 65 pg/m^ 24-hour average concentration
of particulate matter 2.5 micrometers or less in aerodynamic diameter or above the USEPA
recommendation of 40pg/m3 for sensitive individuals and children. The average PM2.5
concentration for the entire school building was approximately 12 pg/m^. The outdoor
respirable particulate concentration measurements ranged from 19 to 31 pg/m^ with an average
of 22 pg/m3.
CITY_21MC100_002894158
NYC-WTC_000178764
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