NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Another monitoring study was highly publicized by the media, but was not
discussed in EPA communications. This study was conducted by a collaborative
association of aerosol scientists that specialize in fine particulate ambient
monitoring techniques. This group found that the air around Lower Manhattan
contained high levels of fine particulates and metals, particularly in readings taken
on October 3, 2001. We spoke to the author of this study who told us that he had
tried to work with EPA regarding his group’s test results before releasing it to the
press, but was unsuccessful. EPA correspondence indicated the EPA officials
were invited to the press release for this study, but were not aware of the study
prior to that invitation.
EPA needs to develop a policy, in conjunction with other Federal agencies,
outlining how organization(s) will coordinate the reporting of environmental data
after a disaster. This policy should address the State and local government role in
these communications, as well as how to address data collected by research or
academic organizations.
EPA Actions to Improve Its Communications
Both EPA’s Headquarters and Region 2 Lessons Learned Reports address
communication issues and provide recommendations to improve the Agency’s
response in this area. EPA’s Headquarters report recommended that EPA develop
policies and procedures for disseminating public information during national
emergencies within the established emergency response plans and structures. The
report also recommended that EPA coordinate with other organizations outside to
identify and address obstacles to timely and consistent presentation of
environmental information during national emergencies. In regard to releasing
monitoring data, the report recommended that EPA clearly define a process for
approving and coordinating the release of information to other agencies and the
public. Also, EPA’s Lessons Learned report recommended that EPA work with
the Department of Homeland Security to have EPA designated the lead agency for
environmental data during national emergencies when both EPA and other
agencies are conducting environmental analyses.
Region 2’s lesson learned report recommended that Region 2 develop a
comprehensive approach to handling crisis communications, and that this
approach include other Federal and State partners. In addition, mechanisms
should be in place for resolving differences about the interpretation of risk and the
appropriate response.
These recommendations, if properly implemented, should help ensure technical
consistency and accuracy in the Agency’s public information, and accountability
for press release content.
67 Report No. 2003-P-00012
NYC-WTC_000145422
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