NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
well as neighborhoods within a five to six block radius as a federal Superfiind site “to enable
federal dollars to be spent on proper monitoring, inspection and cleanup.” The advantage of this,
Kupferman says, is to guarantee that regulations are enforced to ensure thorough removal of toxic
residues.
Paul Bartlett, an environmental scientist with the Center for the Biology of Natural Systems,
agreed that some sort of “emergency designation” for the whole area could help ensure health and
safety, and perhaps institute an effective health-tracking system to follow the area’s public health.
As it is now, he charges, “the kind of environmental monitoring we’re getting from EPA and
other agencies doesn’t adequately measure contaminants.”
Earlier in November, local politicians had begim to weigh in. Rep. Jerrold Nadler (D-N.Y.),
whose district encompassed the neighborhoods in Ground Zero, had earlier formed the Ground
Zero Elected Officials Task Force, with Sen. Hillary Clinton, to coordinate the efforts of all the
government representatives from the area. This Task Force had heard “countless complaints from
citizens who suffered from adverse health effects, and/or lacked the resources necessary to test
and clean their apartments and buildings properly,” Nadler said later. As mentioned, Nadler felt
that the city had neglected the issue of indoor cleanup. When it commissioned a study to look at
indoor pollution and the effect of the dust on people living downtown, it found extremely high
levels of asbestos in two buildings near Ground Zero.
The Task Force also thought that the environmental health efforts were too scattered among
agencies, and asked that their be one city agency designated to oversee everything having to do
with debris cleanup in lower Manhattan."
“If I knew then what I know now, I would never have sent my child
back [to school].”
By January, the smoldering fires where the Twin Towers once stood were finally quelled. But if
one looked beyond the crater to the hundreds of apartments and offices in the surrounding
neighborhoods of the Financial District, Battery Park City, Tribeca and Chinatown, there were
thousands of people still worried whether their homes and workplaces had been adequately
cleaned up from the thousands of tons of dust thrown off by the buildings’ collapse — and
wondering if it was safe to stay.
There were some 30,000 residents and as many as 300,000 were working in the area before the
terror attacks, according to figures from the city and the New York Development Corporation.
But those numbers had greatly fallen.
Independent scientists, doctors and public health advocates had been coming forward to express
concern that some health risks were being overlooked or not fully publicized.
At the time, for example, The Gotham Gazette reported. Dr. Paul Lioy of the University of
Dentistry and Medicine of New Jersey revealed that he had foimd levels of lead in dust samples
from around the World Trade Center disaster area that could be hazardous. At a public meeting
at New York University, Dr. Lioy said that the lead needed to be removed from homes and
buildings, especially where children lived, and advised homeowners to apply to the Federal
Emergency Management Agency for aid, and renters to approach their building managers.
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