NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
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One University
Dopartatat of Euvisonraontal Health icology B Wing, Room
School of Public Health Reneselaer N.Y. 12144, U.S.A.
A jotas venture with the Phone: (518) 525-2660
seafianion won tibory Mejieel College Fax: (518) 525.2665
UNIVERSITY AT ALBANY
STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK
Fabruary 8, 2002
To the Parents of Children in PS 69:
Iwao my pleasure to adres the porants and teachers at PS 89 last Tussday right whare | could exlan why,
my opinion, it is not safe to re-cccupy the bullding at this time. This letter is to put in writing these reasons,
Sd ‘aloo to tal you more about whe lor
in 1860 1 came to Albany as the Director of the Wadsworth Laboratories of the New York State Department of
Health. The major event which brought me to Albany was related to Love Canal, which was the firat time in our
history when peopie became aware of the hazards of chemical wastes In our communities, and event with many
commonalities to the WTC attack. | became the Dean of the School of Public Health at the University at Albany
in 1985. When I resigned as Dean in 1998, | became the Director of the Institute for Health and the
Environment, a research and teaching institute directed at protecting health. | have conekierable expertise on
tesues related to children's environmental health, as evidenced by the fact that i have been the organizer of two
meetings on this subject in Asia, sponsored by the US National Institutes of Health and the World Health
Children ere much more vulnerable than adults to the effects of environmental contaminanis, but most of the
standards that have been set by EPA and other federal and state egencies are baeed on effects (often
occupational) on adult white males. Therefore, in order to protect children it is essential that one add safety
factors over what Is proposed for adults. Furthermore, It is not appropriate to be concemed only with immediate,
acute health effects, but also to protect children from cancer and other chronic diseases which may appeer
yeara after the exposure to toxins. in my judgment no one has demonstrated that PS &9 is sefe for
at present, and Indeed the evidence presented is clear that it is not safe. The reasons for this conclusion are as
Air-bome particulates are dangerous to everyone. They can triggers asthma attacks In vulnerable individuals,
end may even cause asthma and other respiratory diseases. While the EPA standard of an &-hour work day for
adults ia 65 ng/m3, EPA has sat a level of particulates in air of 40 ng/m3 for adults with respiratory or cardiac
disease. This value |s also appiled to children. The level of particulates measured In PS 89 was greater than 40
ngfm3 on & of 11 daya tested, and on 3 days even the average sample was greater than this value, while on a
fourth day the average was 38.9 ng/m3. On days when the outsider particulate tevais were high, the insider
tavaia were high. Therefore, the present fiitering system {s not preventing particulates from getting into the
building. There is, et present, no convincing evidence that the technique used for these measurements Is
invalid. On the basis of these readings, alone, the echoo! should not be re-opened. There Is certainly adequate
évidence for asthma, coughs and other kinds of breathing disarders in persons exposed at other sites near the
WTC, and children should not be in the schoo! bullding until the particulate levels are definitively documented ta
be below 40 ng/ms at ail times.
Visit oor website st www_.albany.edu/ihe
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NYC-WTC_000144610
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