My December 19, 2001 preliminary risk assessment, based on much more limited data, projected
maximum risks as high as 1 in 1000, to cancer risks of 1 in 10 for a persons either living
apartments and/or working in building that retained much of the asbestos in carpeting, ducts,
furniture, and draperies. If a correction factor for PCM-equivalents of 20% is applied to these
projections, the risks range from 2 in 10,000, to risks of 2 in 100. For a laborer spending only 3
months cleaning out buildings in Lower Manhattan without proper protection, cancer risks of 1
in 5 were projected, which would be 4 in 100 if a correction for PCM-equivalents was applied.
Other possible exposure scenarios were evaluated as part of my December 19 memorandum.
Risks could be much higher if there were also exposures to fiberglass, fine particulate matter, and
other toxic substances at the same time. There are wide ranges of uncertainty in these calculated
risks, because only limited data was available. However, I believe that these calculations
establish the need for a more rigorous evaluation of risks.
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NYC-WTC_000140249
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NYC-WTC_000140249Source: NYC Law Department, mirrored locally
EPA memorandum on wipe sampling methods for asbestos in Lower Manhattan buildings, resuspension projections, and cancer risk estimates from WTC dust exposure.
18 shared non-person entities · 1 shared topics · Same agency, volume and box · similarity 0.980
Reference chart comparing asbestos air concentration standards, detection limits, and lifetime cancer risk levels for fibers per milliliter PCM equivalents.
EPA memorandum on wipe sampling methods for asbestos in Lower Manhattan buildings, resuspension projections, and cancer risk estimates from WTC dust exposure.