NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
In Libby, Montana, the Superfund site, EPA is requiring that all contaminated residences receive
new carpet and upholstered furniture at no expense to the homeowner, because it was determined
that asbestos could not be removed by any cost effective process, even HEPA vacuuming with
wet extraction.
In NYC, the Federal Emergency Management Agency has advised residents to dispose of any
contaminated carpet or upholstered furniture, according to available news reports.
In my opinion, NYC residents should receive replacement carpet and upholstered furniture at no
cost to themselves during the cleanup.
RELATING ASBESTOS DUST LEVELS WITH HEALTH RISKS
ERA’S zero standard for asbestos in dust
The following are EPA’s official statutes, regulations, and findings establishing zero exposure as
the only standard or benchmark for asbestos, whether in air, dust, water, etc. EPA does not find
any exposure to asbestos to be acceptable,” and EPA states there is no safe exposure to
asbestos?^
Available evidence supports the conclusion that there is no safe level of exposure to asbestos.
This conclusion is consistent with present theory of cancer etiology and is further supported by the
many documented cases where low or short term exposure has been shown to cause asbestos
-related disease.
Most occupational studies have been conducted on populations exposed to high airborne
concentrations of asbestos for long periods of time. However, short term occupational exposures,
have also been shown to increase the risk of lung cancer and mesothelioma. In addition, there
are many documented cases of mesothelioma linked to extremely brief exposures to high
concentrations or long-term exposure to low concentrations.
The Asbestos School Hazard Detection and Control Act (AHERA) states that the only standard
or safe exposure level to asbestos is ZERO?’
[Clhildren may be particularly vulnerable to environmentally induced cancers ... medical science
has not established any minimum level of exposure to asbestos fibers which is considered to be
safe to individuals exposed to the fibers.
The Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA) regulations for schools also are
explicit, saying there are no safe exposures to asbestos.^
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NYC-WTC_000140048
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