NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Responding to Terrorism Victims - Oklahoma City and Beyond Page 5 of 6
with funerals. These delays were unavoidable and not unique to the Oklahoma
City bombing case, but it was critical that victims' families received adequate
explanations for delays in notification and the release of bodies, including
information about the legal requirement to conduct autopsies in all homicide cases.
When some families objected to the autopsy process, counselors explained the
importance of the autopsy in collecting important evidence and in answering any
questions families may have in the future about the cause of death. In addition, as
many surviving family members looked back later, they regretted taking the advice
of several officials who recommended that they not view the bodies of their loved
ones.
For some families, the fact that
the official death notifications
took place at the Compassion
Center created an additional
hardship. Some families indicated
they would ve preferred to be
notified in their homes. Other families objected to the practice of designating
funeral home directors to notify families rather than using clergy to handle this
responsibility. The presence of funeral home directors at the Compassion Center
and priests arriving to give last rites was disconcerting to many family members
who were still waiting for news of their loved ones. As in other mass-casualty
events where significant destruction to the bodies of victims happens, unidentified
or "common" body tissue results. In the case of Oklahoma City, families waited
until December 1999 for a memorial service and interment of the common tissue
due to a judicial order delaying burial until attorneys settled legal evidence
questions and until the victims had the opportunity to voice their intentions about
how and where the remains were to be buried?
Donations of Services and Supplies
In the aftermath of the bombing, the donations for victims and rescue workers
from organizations and individuals were overwhelming. Donations poured in from
fellow Oklahomans and from citizens across the Nation. Citizens donated
approximately $14 million to the Oklahoma City Disaster Relief Fund. Storage
and inventory control of the massive amounts of contributions left at drop-off
locations became a major logistical problem. Nearby streets were crowded with
private cars, commercial tractor-trailers, pickup trucks, and other vehicles loaded
with goods ranging from wheelbarrows to football helmets. ARC received $15
million for its relief work with the bombing victims (Kriner, April 20, 2000).
Later, special purpose funds—such as the fund for victims' travel to Denver—also
attracted generous contributions from private citizens, corporations, and a huge
range of organizations, large and small.
The creation of the Murrah Fund by the state legislature was necessary to allow
the Oklahoma Crime Victim Compensation Program to accept public and private
donations that would assist the victims and provide additional flexibility to the
program to pay lost wages and cover grief counseling for family members of the
victims. In addition to using $129,363 in state funds to assist victims with medical
http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/ovc/publications/infores/respterrorism/chap2.html 9/29/01
NYC-WTC 000137317
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