NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
vendors), specially filtered particle-free water, dust free djposable gloves, and a high purity
alcohol. The laboratory that will perform the actual test typically will work with you to get you
these supplies.
Finding a Laboratory
First, choose a laboratory ,,:. hich is accredited by the EPA to perform TEM (transmission electron
microscopy) asbestos analyses. These labs are posted on the web at:
http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/210/214/scopes/temtm.htm. Or, contact the National Institute for
Standards and Technology (NIST) Laboratory Accreditation Administration, Gaithersburg, MD
20899 (telephone 301-975-4016). There are about 60 accredited labs. Since wipe samples
cannot be used for regulatory purposes, it is irrelevant whether the lab also has an accreditation in
New York State. You can use any out-of-state lab that is convenient.
Using TEM instead PCM analyses is important in terms of comparison of the wipe sample with
the TEM air level testing required under the asbestos AHERA standard. It is particularly
important to use TEM for the WTC dusts because the asbestos in them is very fine. A PCM
analysis will only detect larger particles.
Contact the lab to see what type of wipe samples they are capable or willing to perform. Ask
whether they will perform TEM analyses on samples that were collected by American Society of
Testing and Materials (ASTM) wipe Method D 6480 (wipe). Ask advice on sample preparation,
handling, etc.
\ ~Interpreting the results of settled dust levels., wipe samples or microvacuum samples
\j \\6 \~p~1'' Industrial hygienists and other health professionals recommend professional asbestos abatement
tc C procedures when a wipe sample is over the detection limit, or background, of 260 s/cm2 for wipe
pies, or over 1000 s/cm2 for a microvacuum sample.
(~ , If there are any elevated levels of asbestos on surfaces, then landlords should be contacted and
asbestos abatement by trained, citified professionals should be instituted. Also, contact health
and environmental agencies and elected officials so that they are aware of the problem and can
provide assistance and intervene to provide assistance to others in the area who are probably
contaminated as well. Contact local non-profit environmental and occupational safety and health
organizations as well for assistance and advice.
PREDICTING AIR CONCENTRATIONS FROM SETTLED DUST LEVELS c'
To predict the amount of asbestos which will be in the air from a given settled dust level is not an o' `~'
exact science. Until such time as adequate air monitoring is available, the following may be the
only viable method. Settled asbestos dusts get resuspended into the air inside buildings as the
result of activities,uçl as sweepi ,walking aro nd, oving he vy equipment, etc.
`c ~h~ U o ►~s ~rl ~ ie 1ules(6'e e1( 1 O .n
What is needed are factors, or numbers, to multiply the
settle(~Udaoc(~)
dust levels by to estimate the oc
airborne levels. The following presents such a methodology. First, the conversion factors for an \
-4-
NYC-WTC 000125975
OCR can misread numbers and units. Confirm readings against the page image before using them.