NYC-WTC_000110080
Adding Whimsy to a Restoration: Faces a City Can Love
buildings, like the 1895 Minnesota
Continued From Page B1
State Capitol in St. Paul, "are in need
of extensive repairs."
goyle."
He noted that 90 West Street was a
prelude to Gilbert's Woolworth
Building, where the lobby seulptures
famously depict F. W.
Woolworth
adding up nickels and Gilbert him-
self grasping a rendering of the
building, and even celebrate the sky-
scraper's structural engineer, Gun-
vald Aus.
"Our hope," said Mr. Levenson,
who is spearheading the construction
for the owners, "is that Cass Gilbert
would understand."
Helen Curry, one of Mr. Gilbert's
great-grandchildren, who speaks for
the architect's legacy before preser-
vation groups, said "what fun." when
apprised of the new gargoyles, add-
ing: "Ilove it."
To Ms. Curry, the 90 West Street
restoration is important nationally,
because many of the classic Gilbert
For more than two years, 90 West
Street was shrouded in a 23-story
construction veil and braced in scaf-
folding, a grim reminder to both
passers-by and construction workers
of the flaming steel debris that
rained on its north facade, made
great gaps in its exterior, and turned
its interior into a hell of fire.
A year ago, 90 West Street's devel-
opers were granted $106.5 million in
tax-exempt Liberty Bonds and other
financing from the city's Housing
Development Corporation for the
project. The rest will come from the
reconstruction partners, which in-
elude Brack Capital Real Estate, the
Kibel Companies and the hoteliers
Richard Born and Ira Drukier. Stone
by stone and tile by tile, the sky-
scraper is approaching its future as
a rental building with 410 apart-
ments. A turning point in the recon-
struction was reached on a recent
morning, as a rigging crew toiled to
install a 10-ton capstone assembly
atop the arch that, 35 feet above Ce-
dar Street, guards the north entrance
of 90 West Street.
"This is a landmark day for us,"
said Mr. Levenson as he stood at the
muddy spot where a tower once fell,
carefully observing the assembly.
One wrong move could have shat-
tered $500,000 worth of crafted stone
and steel.
Standing next to him was Mr.
Ahearn. He watched as the capstone
was fastidiously dangled into its ex-
act spot, to a tolerance that amount-
ed to an eighth of an inch. "It's as if
the heart has started beating again."
Mr. Ahearn said, suddenly smiling.
The arch is an emblem of the en-
tire effort. As much as possible of the
original heavy
"cubic stone"
was
used to recreate the arch, but it, and
many of the original buildine's dam-
aged granite blocks, have been re-
placed by new, lightweight stone fa-
cades. In these stone "sandwiches."
thick granite veneers that have been
cut with compurer guidance are at-
tached to hand-welded steel arma-
tures that precisely reproduce the
shape of the original facade. From
the outside, Mr. Levenson said, the
panels are indistinguishable from
the originals.
The depleted quarries that sup-
plied the original granite could not
furnish enough stone of the right col-
or to permit complete replacements
of the originals, said Christopher J.
MeConnell, president of Continental
Marble Inc. who is the project's
stone wrangler. There was, however.
enough quarry granite to carve stone
veneers.
Initially, the New York City Land-
marks
Preservation Commission,
which declared the building's exteri-
or a landmark in 1998 and has closely
monitored the construction. had
questions about the appropriateness
of panelization. "But you have to be
realistic, and do the best you can,"
said Robert B. Tierey, the preserva-
tion commission's president, "and
this is more tan that. It's an excel-
lent restoration."
ihe reconstructors have constant-
ly melded the old with the technologi-
cally forward. While the blasted cop-
per sheets of the skyscraper's slop-
ing mansard roof have been replaced
with new copper, the old decorative
metal balustrade ar the top, which
melted and twisted,is being replaced
with 400 linear feet of fiberglass
pieces approved by the landmarks
rommission
The work at 90 West Street has
been not only a task of restoration.
but also of memorialization. Some of
the blasted carved stone
window
beads are being left as they are, to
bear witness to the building's griev-
ous wounds, Even a memento from
the earliest disaster davs is still visj-
ble, on the west side of the north fo-
cade: the ghostly, grayish remnant
of the "90 WEST" iag that had beon
spray-painted in orange on the build-
ing facade by the rescue workers
during the early chaos at ground
zero.
Now, incongruously, a suite of
model apartments has taken root on
the sixth floor. It is an oasis in the
construction hurly-barlv. with its
nine-foot-high loft-style ceilings and
trendy bamboo-plank floors.
The
builders' rental office will open in
March, and, as early as May, tenants
could occupy apartments that range
from $1,550 a month for small studios
to $5,500 for three-bedroom apart-
ments.
But to Ms. Curry, Mr. Gilbert's de.
scendant, "the most important thing
about all of this is that 90 West Street
is stillstanding."
"Thai's because," she added, he
designed this to endure."
NYC
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