NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
B6 Le THE NEW YORK TIMES METRO wepwnespay, JULY 7, 2002
VISIONS OF GROUND ZERO: The Biueprints Emerge
THE OVERVIEW ir
Six Plans for Ground Zero, All Seen as a Starting Point
Continued From Page Ai
tion and the Port Authority of New
York and New Jersey, the owner of
the 1f-acre site, that the designs re
place ail of the commercial and re-
tail space that was destroyed on
Sept. 12.
_ Although Mr. Whitehead said he
believed the six plans adequately
achieved those goals, he added, in
response to a question afier the pre-
sentation, thei the plans could be
significandy altered if the public
strongly favored that.
The suggestion met with hopefal
surprise among some of the civic
leaders, archirects and family mem-
hers of trade center victims who
attended the presentation.
' “£ thought 1¢ was very hearten-
_ ing,” said Predric Bell, the executive
director of the New York chapter of
. the American Institute of Architects.
“There are more options that need to
_ be drawn, and different options that
need io be considered.”
' Many of those people who had al-
ready reacted negatively to the plans
gaid they packed toe much office
space on foo small a site. Several of
the civic groups monitoring the pro-
cess had alse objected that the brief
time in which the plans were pro-
duced did sot allow consideration of
_ their affect on the area’s economy
and traffic patterns, among other
factors.
Margaret Helfand, an urban plan-
ner who is co-chairwoman of the
executive cortmitiee of New York
New Visions, a civic group that has
offered ideas and designs for the
redevelopment of downtown, said the
designs did not meet the spirit of the
design principles outlined by the de-
velopment corporation in April.
“That cailed for a vibrant, mixzed-
use community,” Ms. Helfand said.
“What we gol was what was there
before, packaged differently.”
Several people involved In the
planning process said that they had
mot heard until about a month ago
that the designs would have to re-
piace all 11 million square feet of
office space in the trade center and
A request for more
‘mput, feedback and
recommendations’
for ground zero.
that the available retail space would
be increased io 600,008 square feel
from about 491,000. In addition, the
ers were directed to. include
apace for a hotel to replace the one
that formerly stood on the site with
- the twin towers.
“These plans are ali driven by
hard economics,” said Beverly Wil
lis, an architect and the co-founder of
Rebuild Downtown Our Town, a civic
group. “There’s no heart in them and
_no recognition of what we all had
been ied eo beHeve would occur, that
we would wing up with something
wonderful on this site.’
Kent Barwick, the president of the
Municipal Art Society, a planning
organization that organized a series
of public forums to discuss the future
of the site, said the office and retail
constraints “diminished the pros-
pects” for the designs.
“There hasn’t been tirme for the
analytical work that generally pre-
cedes thai kind of site planning,” Mr.
Barwick said. “The next phase needs
to be to go back and de the analytical
work necessary and determine what
this part of town can and should
suppert in terms of office space and
retail space.”
Steven K. Peterson, whase firm,
Peterson Litlenberg Architects,
worked on the designs, said the plan-
ners always considered ther ta be a
first step.
“We knew we cotildn't solve every
problem at once,’ he said, “but we
first had to prove thal there are
raany ways to do what had to be done
under the current restrictions. It’s
easy fo then reduce the program if
the economic or political considera-
itons call for it”
Officials from the Port Authority
and the development corporation
also said that from the firet, they had
intended to consider everything that
rnight be dene on the site, then te
» scale back those plans.
“This was the opening offer,” one
government official said, speaking
on the condition of anonymity, “but
this was not the time io amend these
restrictions.”
City and state officials were also
unanimous in characterizing the
plans presented yesterday as ‘‘a
Starting point.”
Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg said
thai what ihe planners have done so
far was simply “to take a concept
and give you some variations on it to _
to think, to realize that we
shouldn‘t be tied into any one thing.”
Gov. George E. Pataki, whe ap
‘ pointed Mr. Whitehead as chairman
bs of the development corporation to
lead the rebuilding of Lower Manhai-
tan, said he expected New Yorkers,
who “are nol inherently shy,” to of-
fer their mosi creative ideas.
- Federal Hail was a building under
NYC-WTC_0001 43205
Proposals to Develop the World Trade Center Site
Six land-use plans were unveled yeslerday showing competing
concepts ior rebuilding the former World Trade Center site. Elements
of these proposals val form a blueprint for ihe beginning of the
_ rebuilcing process.
Each plan extends Greenwich Street through the site. and creates
ai least one building with a spire 1,500 feet nigh.
The proposais can be viewed in deta’ al www.renewnyc.com.
MEMORIAL PLAZA |
KEY [BB wewontaL OPEN SPACES —
GB MUSEUM / CULTURAL BULDNGS.
8 COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS.
954 TOWER SHAPE 2
{BB Paceoseo Resinentiac BUILDINGS
«BS euauic INDOOR SPACES
MEMORIAL Would include an eight-acre plaza west of a
newly extended Greenwich Street. The plaza would have
both memorials and cultural buildings. The footprints of
the former towers would be feft as open space
aboveground.
BULLDINGS Five towers would be built, one of 79 stories,
two of 67 stories and two ol §2 stories. The tallest of
these would include a skyline element, possibly an
antenna or sculpiure.
WEST STREET Wesi Street would be covered fror
Battery Park to Vesey Street, creating ream for a
promenade above and ronm tw expand memorial or
cultural facilities.
MEMORIAL PRE
MEMORIALSQUARE
memorial Would include a lf-acre square framed by
l@-story buildings. The roofteps of these bulidings woald:
have gardens connected by a continuous public walkway _
overlooking the square, The footprints of the former
tawers would be left as open space aboveground.
BUILDINGS Four towers would be built, ane of 80 stories,
two of 76 stories and one of 56 stories. The tallest of these
would include a skyline element, possibly an antenna or
sculpture.
WEST STREET Would be covered from Battery Park to
Chambers Street, creating room for a promenade above.
MEMORIAL GARDEN
~ 8 Boon
pare), os
noaysr.
MEMORIAL Would include a five-acre (iangular open
space surrounded by memorials and cultural and
commercial facilities, including a public pavilion. The
footprint of 1 Werld Trade Center would be covered by
the pavilion.
BUILDINGS Six lowers would be built, one of 83 sbories,
one of 81 stories and four of 59 stories. The tallest of
these would Include an unspecified skyline element.
WEST STREET An clevated pedestrian deck would run
east/ weat over West Street, providing passage to the
public pavilion leading to the memorials.
qwre.§, 5
MEMORIAL Would include a four-acre open space. The
Southwest corner of this space would be reserved for.
. Memorial and cultural uses. The footprinis of ihe farmer -
towers would be left as epen space above ground.
BUILDINGS Five towers would be built, one of 80 stories,
two of 66 stories and two of 50 stories. The tallest of
these would look out on the open space and include a
skyiine element, possibly an antenna or sculpture.
WEST STREET A multilevel pedestrian bridge would
connect various parts of the site and provide passage:
over West Street.
MEMORIAL PARK
WEMORIAL Would include a six-acre park partly
situated on a deck over West Street. Two buildings for
cultural uses would be on the edge of the park. The
footprints of the former towers would be partly covered.
BMALDINGS Five towers would be bulit, rwo of 72 stories,
3 of 45 stories. A skyline element would be added to ane
of the towers.
WEST STREET A tunnel, running from Albany Street to
Vesey Street, would be built to bypass West Street.
The plan would require the acquisition of property on
the southern edge of the former World Trade Center site
along Liberty Street.
*& new 7 WTC. tower 6s already under consinuction,
MEMORIAL PROMENADE
MEMORIAL Would include a large oval park built on a:
deck above West Street as well as a promenade that
would run above West Street all the way to Battery
Park. The walk would be lined with trees or plants in
memory of each of the victims. The footprints of the
former towers would be partly covered. —
BULDINGS Six towers would be butll, rwo of 63 stories
and Jour of 32 stories. The two taller buildings would
inchide unspecified skyline elements.
WEST STREET West Sireet would be covered from
Battery Park to Vesey Street, creating room for a
promenade above.
x aiLO. boa a Manihat en Bevetaament COM era
The Mew York Traes
heavy security, a reflection of the
continuing concern about possible
terrorist acts directed at anything
associated with the World Trade
Center. Armed federal agenis were
in evidence, bonsb g¢weeps were con-
ducted with dogs, and bags were
searched when people entered.
Now that the initial designs have
been presented for public comment,
discussions about amending the re-
strictions that limited them can be
considered, Mr. Whitehead said.
“We have looked carefully to see
whether it is possible to preserve
those private-sector rights that those
twe groups bad and still rebuild this
as a beautiful place and a place of
which we are proud,” Mr. Whitehead
said, referring to the lease agree-
ments that Larry A. Silverstein, the
developer who holds the commercial
rights to the trade center site, and
Westfield America, which holds the
retail right, have with the Port Au-
thority.
“So far, we believe that it is possi-
ble to do that,” he sald. “If we oon-
clude differently, thar it is not possi-
ble to rebuild and still meet those
requirements and have the kind of
heautiful center that.we want chis te
be, then we will change our plans.”
Nikki Stern, who attended the pre
sentation yesterday and whose bus-
band, James E. Potorti, was killed in
the Sept. 11 attack, said Mr. White-
head’s carnment ‘surprised me and
gratified me.”
“There are a fot of fine things in
the plans,” Ms. Stern said. “But they
were created using givens thal may
have to be changed. This process is
all ahout the art of corspromiuse, and
we want to make sure that all the
parties are practicing compromise,
including the developers.” ,
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