NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Regulatory Submittal Part III — Health & Safety Plan
Fiterman Hall — 30 West Broadway, New York, New York
Airtek Project 05-0867 — January l0, 2006
cooling, possibly causing death. Areas of the body which have high surface area-to-volume
ratios such as fingers, toes and ears are the most susceptible to frostbite.
Two factors influence the development of a cold injury: ambient temperature and the
velocity of the wind. Wind chill is used to describe the chilling effect of moving air in
combination with low temperature. For instance, 10° F with a wind of 15 miles per hour
(mph) is equivalent in chilling effect to still air at -18°F.
As a general rule, the greatest incremental increase in wind chill occurs when a wind of 5
mph increases to 10 mph. Additionally, water conducts heat 240 times faster than air. Thus,
the body cools suddenly when external chemical-protective equipment is removed if the
clothing underneath is perspiration-soaked.
Local injury resulting from cold is included in the generic term "frostbite". There are
several degrees of damage.
If the field activities occur during a period when temperatures average below freezing, the following
guidelines will be followed:
Frostbite of the extremities can be categorized into:
• Frost nip or incipient frostbite: Characterized by sudden blanching or
whitening of skin.
• Superficial frostbite: Skin has a waxy or white appearance and is firm to the
touch, but tissue beneath is resilient.
• Deep frostbite: Tissues are cold, pale, and solid; extremely serious injury
Prevention of frostbite is vital. Keep the extremities warm. Wear insulated clothing as part
of one's protective gear during extremely cold conditions. Check for symptoms of frostbite
at every break. The onset is painless and gradual — the frostbite victim might not know that
he has have been injured until it is too late.
To administer first aid for frostbite, bring the victim indoors and rewarm the areas quickly
in water 95° to 100°F. Give individual a warm drink - not coffee, tea, or alcohol. The victim
should not smoke. Keep the frozen parts in warm water or covered with warm clothes for 30
minutes, even though the tissue will be very painful as it thaws; then elevate the injured area
and protect it from injury. 'Do not allow blisters to be broken. Use sterile, soft, dry material
to cover the injured areas. Keep victim warm and get immediate medical care.
4.2.3 Electrical Hazards
J
Overhead power lines, downed electrical wires, buried cables and improper use of electrical
extension cords can pose a danger of shock or electrocution. All Site personnel should
immediately report to the yield Team Leader any condition that could result in a potential
electrical hazard.
The Field Team Leader will notify Site personnel during the safety meetings of the locations
of known underground cables and utilities.
14
NYC-WTC 000096636
OCR can misread numbers and units. Confirm readings against the page image before using them.