NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Staten Island Landfill Debris Disposal Operation Health and Safety Program
DO NOT thaw out a frostbitten area if it cannot be kept thawed. Refreezing may make tissue
damage even worse.
DO NOT use direct heat (such as a radiator, campfire, heating pad, or hair dryer applied directly to -
the frostbitten area). Direct heat can bum the tissues that are alreadydamaged.
DO NOT rub or massage the affected area.
DO NOT disturb blisters on frostbitten skin.
DO NOT smoke ordrink alcoholic beverages during recovery as both interfere with blood circulation.
Immediately Seek or Contact Onsite Emergency Medical Assistance
By being aware of the factors that can contribute to frostbite, potential exposure can be minimized.
These include extreme cold; wet clothes; high winds; and poor circulation, which can be caused by
tight clothing or boots, cramped positions, fatigue, certain medication, smoking, alcohol use, or
diseases that affect the blood vessels, such as diabetes. Wear suitable clothing in cold
temperatures and protect susceptible areas. In cold weather, wear mittens (not gloves); wind-proof,
water-resistant, many-layered clothing; two pairs of socks (cotton next to skin, then wool); and a
scarf and a hat that cover the ears (to avoid substantial heat loss through the scalp).
Before anticipated prolonged exposure to cold, don't drink alcohol or smoke, and get adequate food
and rest. If caught in a severe snowstorm, find shelter early or increase physical activity to maintain I
body warmth.
Trench Foot
Trench foot is a condition of the feet resembling frostbite due to the prolonged action of water on the
skin combined with circulatory disturbance due to cold and inaction. Seek onsite medical
assistance. Keeping feet dry and warm by wearing waterproof boots and dry socks will likely
minimize conditions that may contribute to trench foot.
Fatigue
Due to the demanding nature and long hours associated with this operation, worker fatigue should
be assessed regularly by agencies/contractors to minimize potential for injury. Fatigue is defined
as a feeling of lack of energy, weariness or tiredness. Possible causes of fatigue include:
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