NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
ENVIROSCIENCE CONSULTANTS, INC.
2150 SMITHTOWN AVENUE
RONKONKOMA, NEW YORK 11779-7348
PHONE: (631) 580-3191 • FACSIMILE (631) 580-3 1 95
B. GALLAGHER P. DERMODY
C. GILBERT, PH.D. E. DETWEILER
T. KLUENDER
G. NEUSCHWENDER 18 December 2001 J . DRISCOLL
G. MENEGIO
L. SAVARESE
Ms. Carol Hoover, Assistant to the Chairman
American Stock Exchange
86 Trinity Place
New York, New York 10006-1872
Subject: December, 2-3, 2001 Air Sampling Results for the SIAC, American Stock Exchange,
New
York, NY.
Dear Ms. Carol Hoover:
This report includes the results of air sampling conducted 20:22 hours December 2 through 21:31
samples
hours December 3, 2001. The air sampling locations and results are reported below. Asbestos
were collected according to New. York State and U.S. EPA standards and analyzed according to U.S.
were collected and analyzed
EPA standards using Transmission Electron Microscopy. Other substances
using the National Institutes for Occupational Safety and Health protocol.
Based on our experience and direction from U.S. EPA and the New York State Department of
Labor we recommend that those samples that met the U.S. EPA AHERA clearance criteria of 70
structures/square millimeter are considered acceptable and are considered safe for reoccupancy. The
U.S. AHERA regulations were developed to protect all children, faculty, and staff in schools from
asbestos exposure. The two different methodologies, U.S. EPA AHERA methodology; and OSHA used
methodology differ from the beginning of the protocol. The U.S. EPA uses 70 structures per square
millimeter (s/mm) as the value considered safe for school reoccupancy by children, faculty, and staff
of
after asbestos abatement. The AHERA protocol requires an electron microscope with a magnification
20,000 times. The electron microscope in our laboratory is capable of measuring up to up to 480,000
of up to
times. The NIOSH 21400 method may use a phase contrast light microscope with a magnification
a blank filter to have
400 times. The NIOSH 7402 method uses an electron microscope. AHERA allows
Structures are fibers, clusters, bundles, and matrixes that
up to 70'structures per square millimeter.
length. If the average work area samples are
contain asbestos fibers greater than 0.5 micrometers in
required. If the samples are found to. be greater
found to have less than the 70 s/mm2 no further action is
compared with the work area
than 70 s/mm2 then the asbestos air concentration outside the work area is
may be re-cleaned and
air concentration and subjected to a Z-Test statistical technique or the work area
and divided by the air volume
the air re-sampled. The filter concentration is multiplied by the filter area
produce the asbestos air concentration. The NIOSH 7400 or 7402
sampled (in cubic centimeters) to
methods used by OSHA to evaluate worker exposure results in values of fibers per cubic centimeter.
micrometers in diameter are counted.
Fibers greater than 5 micrometers in length and greater than 0.25
approach and includes much
Structures counted in AHERA include the fibers in the NIOSH OSHA
attached tables are more
smaller structures. Therefore, the AHERA air concentration presented in the
protective than the NIOSH OSHA approach
are
Samples that met the U.S. EPA AHERA clearance criteria of 70 structures/square millimeter
considered acceptable and are considered safe for reoccupancy.
ENVIRONMENTAL & INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE CONSULTANTS
WWW.ENVIROHEALTH.ORG
NYC-WTC 000094499
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