NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Mr. Bernard P. Orlan December 7, 2001
Indoor Air Quality Assessment Page 2
P.S. 234 /Manhattan) ATC Project No. 15-19125-0279
time, operational and work practice variability, variations in indoor air quality parameters and
sampling and analytical accuracy. The results of the sampling represent conditions found on the
dates of the survey and may not represent conditions found at other times. The information
presented in this report should be used by the BOE as a guide to assess the need for further
improvements in current indoor air quality control activities.
EVALUATION CRITERIA
Currently, there are no regulatory standards for indoor air quality in non-industrial buildings,
such as offices and schools. For the real-time data collected, ATC uses the commonly accepted
guidelines cited in the following publications;
Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality (ASHRAE 62-1999), American Society of
Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE);
Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy (ASHRAE 55-1992);
Industrial Hygienists Guide to Indoor Air Quality Investigations (1993), American
Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA).
Table 1 lists target guidelines for the parameters that ATC evaluated during this investigation.
Meeting one, some, or all of the listed values does not assure that acceptable indoor air quality
will be achieved at all times.
TABLE 1
TARGET GUIDELINES FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY PARAMETERS EVALUATED
■Carbon Dioxide
(CO2)
<700 parts per million (ppm)
above background level
ASHRAE 62
Carbon Monoxide 9 ppm ASHRAE 62 (adopted from
(CO) USEPA NPAAQS)
Respirable 65 micrograms per cubic meter USEPA NPAAQS
Particulates (PM2,5) of air (pg/m-) 24-hour average
Temperature Summer: 73-79°F at 50% RH ASHRAE55
Winter: 69-76°F at 50% RH
Relative Humidity 30-60% ASHRAE 55
Total Volatile 1 ppm
Organic Compounds AIHA
(TVOC)
USEPA = United States Environmental Protection Agency
NPAAQS = National Primary Ambient-Air Quality Standard
AIHA = American Industrial Hygiene Association
CONFIDENTIAL, CITY_2IMCl00_001897989
SUBJECT TO PROTECTIVE ORDER NO. 2, SEPT. 2008
NYC-WTC_000229819
OCR can misread numbers and units. Confirm readings against the page image before using them.