NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
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Summary of Asbestos Sampling Results
161 East 88'" Street, New York, N.Y.
Date sampled: December 8, 2001
Three locations were sampled at your building: inside one private residence, an indoor common
area (e.g., a lobby or hallway), and a nearby outdoor area (see tables below for sampling results).
One air sample was collected in the common and outdoor locations and two samples were
collected from the residence. One settled dust sample was collected at each of the two indoor
locations.
Air samples were collected using vacuum pumps to draw air past a filter that was suspended at
the height of a person’s breathing level. Indoor dust and debris samples were collected on a filter
by vacuuming surfaces. Outdoor dust samples were collected only when there was visible dust
and debris to obtain bulk material. The collected material was weighed, viewed under a
microscope, and/or chemically processed to determine the types and quantities of substances
present. The materials are being analyzed for fibers such as asbestos, fiberglass, synthetics (e.g.
man-made materials such as nylon and polyester), cellulose (e.g. cotton, paper), silica, and for
other minerals and small particles.
ASBESTOS AIR TEST RESULTS
The air samples tested from directly outside, in the lobby of your building, and in the apartment
were taken during normal daily activity. All air samples were examined in a laboratory for fibers
using the Phase Contrast Microscopy (PCM) method.
No fibers were detected in the air sample taken outdoors. One of the two samples taken in the
residence did have 0.001 fibers per cubic centimeter of air (f7cc) when analyzed by PCM. The
sample taken in the lobby had 0.002 f/cc. These concentrations from your building are well below
the standard set for indoor air quality and therefore no follow-up action is needed.
Airborne fibers as determined by Phased Contrast Microscopy (PCM): An air sample is
collected by pulling air through a filter. The filter catches fibers and is sent to a laboratory to
determine what types of fibers were in the air. Phase contrast microscopy identifies fibers based
on size and shape, but not the specific type of fiber. Therefore, the fibers seen by PCM include
asbestos fibers as well as other fibers, such as textiles, fiberglass, cellulose, which might be
present in your home.
The PCM analysis assumes that all fibers present were asbestos. Therefore, less hazardous fibers
that may have been present, such as textiles or fiberglass, are counted along with the asbestos
fibers, and the total fiber count is then compared to the asbestos standard (the New York City
Department of Environmental Protection asbestos clearance criteria for post-abatement work). If
the PCM results from the lower Manhattan buildings were above the highest level found in the
comparison buildings, additional analysis was performed to determine whether any of the fibers
were asbestos.
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