NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
assistance pursuant to the Stafford Act?” EPA claims that, under the FRP, local
governments have primary responsibility for responding to an event.*’
However, EPA’s statement that it is merely following FEMA and the Federal
Response Plan, and its characterization of this plan, is misleading for a number of
reasons. First, the Stafford Act does not supercede the EPA statutes.*^ All activities
FEMA must comply with national environmental pnlirias * The Federal Response
Plan also clearly states that other federal emergency response plans cannot be
disregarded, but rather implemented concurrently when there is an incident involving
hazardous substances.*'* The FRP specifically lists the NCP as one such emergency
response plan.*^ Second, and most importantly, the FRP actually triggers the National
Contingency Plan.*^ According to the Code of Federal Regulations, “the NCP applies to
and is in effect when the Federal Response Plan and some or all its Emergency Support
Functions (ESFs) are activated.”*^ Therefore, if the EPA is not acting pursuant to the
National Contingency Plan, it is in clear violation of the law.
Third, even if, for the sake of argument, the Federal Response Plan is the only
plan in effect (which is clearly not the case), federal assistance is coordinated along
thirteen Emergency Support Functions. The EPA is the primary agency responsible for
coordinating Emergency Support Function #10: Hazardous Materials.*® As the primary
agency, the EPA has “operational responsibility” for orchestrating federal agency support
and managing mission assignments in this area.*^ The EPA has no legal basis to shirk its
responsibility in this regard. In fact, EPA Region II Administrator, Jane Kenny, testified
before the U.S. Senate that “Acting on FEMA’s mission assignments, EPA is the lead
agency for hazardous waste disposal.”^ Yet, the EPA claims it has no responsibility to
remediate inside homes and businesses. Why does the EPA have the authority to dispose
of hazardous waste, but not hazardous waste that made its way inside buildings? Under
this logic, if a steel beam fi-om the World Trade Center coated with asbestos and other
hazardous materials fell on top of someone’s house, the EPA would be required to
remove it. However, if that same steel beam, and the hazardous materials coating it, are
pulverized into little pieces and blasted into peoples’ homes, the EPA no longer has
jurisdiction. The EPA has yet to provide a statute or regulation that supports this logic.
” 42 U.S.C 5121, et seq. The Stafford Act is the statute under which FEMA operates.
” Whitman, Christine Todd, Letter to Congressman Jerrold Nadler, transmitted via fax February 22,2002.
44 CFR 206.5 (f)
“44CFR10.4
“ Federal Response Plan: Basic Plan, April 1999, p. 11. (http://www.fema.gov/r-n-r/frp/frpbpln.htm)
“ Ibid.
40 CFR 300.3(d)
” Ibid.
Federal Response Plan: Basic Plan, April 1999, p. 14. (http://www.fema.gov/r-n-r/frp/frpbpln.htm). Also
cited at 40 CFR 300.130 (i).
” Ibid., p. 28.
“Official Transcript” U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, Subcommittee on Clean
Air, Wetlands, and Climate Change, New York, NY. Testimony of Jane M. Kenny, Regional
Administrator, U.S. EPA Region II, February 11,2002, p. 64.
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