NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
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Data will be evaluated by local, state and federal public health agencies. Evaluations will
include:
1) Indoor sample results will be compared to the results found in the background homes
and evaluated on a residence-by- residence basis (for the individual occupants)
2) All indoor data will be compared to the results found in the background homes and
evaluated to determine any public health implications for residents near the WTC
3) All outdoor data will be compared to the results found in the background homes and
evaluated to determine any public health implications for those living near the WTC
4) The relationship between materials found in indoor and outdoor samples will be
evaluated.
For 1 through 3, above, sample results will first be compared to the results from background
homes. If results are less than or within the levels found in background locations, then the health
interpretation will stress that there is no indication that the resident(s) in the area tested are at any
increased risk compared to those in communities further away from the WTC.
If sample results are higher than those of the background homes, the results will be compared to
screening guidelines. These screening levels are outlined in the next Section. If values are
below screening guidelines, the health interpretation will stress that the levels of contaminants
found are below those of public health concern. If values exceed the screening guidelines, then
sample collection information (Appendix A) will be reviewed in detail to determine if a possible
source or contributing source (e.g., remodeling activities, road construction) of the
contaminant(s) is possible. If a possible source or contributing source is found, this information
will be included in the interpretation of the results. If the possible source is controllable (e.g.,
sweeping with a broom), recommendations will be made that will reduce levels of contaminants.
If no other source of the contaminant(s) is indicated and sample collection information indicates
the presence of variables associated with WTC-related dust (e.g., visible settled dust, windows
open during WTC collapse), this information will be included in the interpretation of the results.
Recommendations to clean (or re-clean) areas to reduce exposures will be made. A public health
implications statement will be provided with each set of results.
If levels of contaminants are found outdoors that exceed those of the background homes and the
screening guidelines, recommendations will be made to take steps that eliminate transporting the
contaminants indoors (e.g., reduce contaminant track in by removing or changing shoes prior to
entering residence, use higher efficiency filters on HVAC systems, keep windows closed). In
addition, a public health implications statement will be provided for outdoor results.
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