NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
documenting severe health effects of fungi in humans, most of this evidence is
derived from ingestion of contaminated foods (i.e., grain and peanut products) or
occupational exposures in agricultural settings where inhalation exposures were
very highja i* With the possible exception of remediation to very heavily
contaminated indoor environments, such high level exposures are not expected
to occur while performing remedial work/®
There have been reports linking health effects in office workers to offices
contaminated with moldy surfaces and in residents of homes contaminated with
fungal growth/^. 16,17,18,19,20 Symptoms, such as fatigue, respiratory ailments, and
eye irritation were typically observed in these cases.
Some studies have suggested an association between SC and pulmonary
hemorrhage/hemosiderosis in infants, generally those less than six months old.
Pulmonary hemosiderosis is an uncommon condition that results from bleeding in
the lungs. The cause of this condition is unknown, but may result from a
combination of environmental contaminants and conditions (e.g., smoking, other
microbial contaminants, and water-damaged homes), and currently its
association with SC is unproven.21.22,23
The focus of this guidance document addresses mold contamination of building
components (walls, ventilation systems, support beams, etc.) that are chronically
moist or water damaged. Occupants should address common household sources
of mold, such as mold found in bathroom tubs or between tiles with household
cleaners. Moldy food (e.g., breads, fruits, etc.) should be discarded.
This document is not a legal mandate and should be used as a guideline.
Currently there are no United States Federal, New York State, or New York City
regulations for evaluating potential health effects of fungal contamination and
remediation. These guidelines are subject to change as more information
regarding fungal contaminants becomes available.
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