NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
ran el Studying Ocean Policies
By PAUL MOLYNEAUX “Congress didn’t ask for the Pew White added, referring to the unin
Fog obscured the view of the is Commission’s report,” said Senator tentional killing of nontarget species,
lands off Spruce Head, Me., in mid Olympia J. Snowe, Republican of “Bycatch is something else.”
June, as Leon Panetta, the former Maine, chairwoman of the Senate Testimony at public meetings in
White House chief of staff, climbed Oceans and Fisheries Subcommit Alaska on Aug. 11 indicated that
aboard Bob Baines’s lobster boat tee. She .intends to look at the presi Alaskan trawlers caught three times
and set out to haul a few traps. dential commission’s report before the recreational halibut allocation as
Panetta looked around shortly after taking other information into consid bycatch. “If that halibut bycatch
the boat left the dock — all points of eration. could be converted into recreational
reference had vanished behind a Regardless, the Pew Commission landings, imagine what that would be
gray shroud. — originally headed by Christie worth,” said Hayden, former presi
“It was amazing to watch this guy Whitman when she was governor of dent of the American Sportfishing
go out and find his traps where you New Jersey — has already held five Association. While Hayden guards
couldn’t see a thing,” Panetta said. of seven scheduled public meetings the interests of sport fishermen, he
“At one point, the ropes for the traps around the United States and has also showed readiness to compro
came up in a big knot. I looked and begun drafting recommendations. mise on no-fishing zones in marine
thought, what a mess, but he untan Some fishermen contend, however, protected areas, or M.P.A.s. “Part of
gled it.” that those recommendations pro my job will be to explain to recre
It might have been the perfect mote an environmental agenda that ational fishermen the need for some
metaphor for Panetta’s new job. He ignores socioeconomic impacts on M.P.A.’s, particularly in spawning
made the trip as chairman of the small communities dependent on areas,” he said.
Pew Oceans Commission, a 19-mem- fisheries. Panetta voiced his own support for
ber panel that includes Gov. George “I don’t trust Pew,” said Jimmy commercial fisheries. “I come from
E. Pataki of New York, Gov. Tony Donofrio, executive director of the a fishing family,” he said. “My
Knowles of Alaska, several leaders Recreational Fishermen’s Alliance. grandfather ran a sardine boat out of
in science and environmental action, Although he supports the Pew Monterey, and 1 know we have to
and two commercial fishermen. The Commission’s focus on coastal devel preserve that culture.”
commission plans to release a report opment and pollution, Donofrio had Zoning could accomplish that, said
next September that it hopes will reservations about its process. Eileen Claussen, former assistant
significantly alter Congressional ac “They’re environmentalists trying to secretary of state and chairwoman
tion on the marine environment and write policy, and their feel-good con- of the Pew Commission’s Fisheries
fisheries. servationism doesn’t address reali Committee. “Alaska has zoned areas
Formed last year with a $4.5 mil ty,” he said. “Their thinking is that specifically for trawling, and the
lion grant from the Pew Charitable everyone needs to make the same
Trusts, the commission’s focus in sacrifice. That mind-set rewards the
cludes a tangle of complex issues, industrial fleet and hurts the little
includjng adjustments to fisheries guy. The hits should hit the big guys
and aouaculture management sys- who killed the fisheries.”
tems, rnastal development and
Panetta said he hoped the quality
coastal pollution — particularly non of the commission’s recommenda
point squrce^^luUonHn that regard tions would allay the worst criti
the commission plans tn take marine cisms and noted the high caliber of
concerns upstream, asking even its members. “We have an esteemed
Americansjn the heartland to share group of people on this commission,”
the direct costs of protecting coastal he said. “The governor of New York;
areas. Its Pollution Committee will the governor of Alaska; commercial
meet in Des Moines, for instance, to fishermen; Mike Hayden, the former
talk with farmers about the impact governor of Kansas: they are free
of agricultural runoff on the nation’s thinkers. They’re not going to sacri
estuaries. fice their credibility for anyone.”
Not since 1969, when the Stratton The commissioners represent
Commission put forth recommenda many interest groups with opposing
tions that led to the formation of the agendas, and Pat White, a Maine
National Oceanic and Atmospheric lobsterman and commission mem
Administration and the establish ber, predicted that consensus would
ment of the 200-mile fishing limit, be tough to achieve, particularly on
has a high-level panel sought to steer fisheries issues. “For instance. I’m
Congress on oceans policy. Some ob not enamored with I.F.Q.’s,” White
servers question, however, the legiti said, referring to individual fishing
macy of the privately financed Pew quotas, which give qualified harvest
Commission, especially in light of a ers exclusive rights to certain fisher
similar report, scheduled for release ies. “Others are.”
in March 2003, by the Congressional
ly mandated President’s Commis
sion on Ocean Policy. ' Op9-
Only the President’s Commission
shares Stratton’s Congressional
sanction and broad scope, including
transportation and energy issues.
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