DEP Cleaning or Health Referral Form, Old WTC Site

NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document * V MA

““^RQUAUTY

^^xpert Says Asbestos Slightly Raised Risks foi OJ 0^*1 By KIRK JOHNSON assuring news. should not worry them. In a presentation in Manhattan “It’s important to keep this risk fa bic£ ?nie risk of asbestos-related dis- before a panel of the American Col­ perspective,” he said. “It’s not a zer. W'^edse, including cancer, has risen lege of Preventive Medicine, Dr. increase in risk, but it’s not a magni ^“’‘Slightly for tens of thousands of peo- Levin said thait for the vast majority tude of risk that I think people ough -2"pie in Lower Manhattan as a result of of people exposed to asbestos—from to be terrorized by or fearful of on ■ the collapse of the World Trade Cen- being caught in the dust cloud of the day-to-day basis.” ™ ^T, a prominent New York physician collapsing towers, for example, or Asbestos, a fibrous mineral tha '“'^id yesterday. from cleaning up their apartments was used for decades in the insult ^^-- -The risk is higher, he said, for or offices — the risk of ever getting tion of buildings, including parts c ^‘^’jthbse who worked, under the most sick was “very, very smalt” the twin towers, was not file onl. "*®m!Azardous conditions, and much of jjg aigo said, after examining test material that people were exposed t the danger could have been reduced results and cleanup records in some after the Sept. 11 atUclc The billov eliminated entirely if proper pre- schools in Lower Manhattan, ihclud- ing dust cloud contained pulverize ’^^^ehtive action had been taken. ing Stuyvesant Hi^ School and Pub- concrete, fiberglass and other me physician. Dr. Stephen M. uc School 150, that students and par- terials. Acrid smoke from the fire ^"^ Levin, the medical director at the ents in those schools should have that burned for more than thre '"‘'^ount Sinai School of Medicine’s Irv- uttle concern about long-term health months at the site irritated the lung . ipg X Selikoff Center for Occupation- effects. and sinuses of thousands. '“'”al Health and Environmental Medi- in general, he said, petpie who But it is asbestos, perhaps becaus ■yj^ahe, which has treated more pa- regularly walked by the disaster site of the broader pubUc awareness t ^‘^^ts fdr trade center-related respi- on their way to or from work in the its risks and the fear its nam . jatory complaints than perhaps any days and weeks afterward were ex- evokes, that has dominated the d< ^^ other hospital, also ha<^^me re- posed f^lower asbestos levels, which bate ^ut the medical and enviroi

Disease Among Residents ofLower Manhattan mental consequences of the attack, towers smashed much of the asbes- this way,” he said. Scientists have weighed in on the tos in the buildings into tiny fibers. Other public health experts said risks presented by short asbestos which have been shown in animal that Dr. Levin’s presentation re­ fibers and long ones. Some residents tests to be generally less dangerous inforced their assessment that the and workers have said that ihey be- than longer fibers. (Short fibers, long-term health consequences of the lieved there were cover-up conspira- however, have been linked in some attacks were not likely to be severe cies, perpetrated by the city, the studies to a relatively rare cancer for the general population. federal government or building own- called mesothelioma that affects “My assessment hasn’t changed,” ers, to minimize cleanup costs and about one in a million people in the said Patrick U Kinney, an associate liabilities. .general population^ Dr. Levin said.) professor of public health at the Dr. Levin’s presentation conclud­ But the risks from asbestos expo- Mailman School of Public Health at ed that for most people, the added sure were also compounded for Columbia University. “The main risks were slight, not because asbes- many people, including rescue and health concern was workers around tos is less deadly than believed, but cleanup workers, who did not wear the p|le,” he said. because most people did not get the respirators sufficient to protect their But Professor Kinney added that level of exposure that, statistically, lungs at ground zero and nearby. there had been health effects that has produced disease. One-time ex:- Many day laborers, including large were not life-threatening, including posure that results in cancer many numbers of immigrants who spoke new cases of asthma and sinusitis in years later is extremely rare, he little or no English, were hired to people who were exposed to the dust said, and the scarring of the lungs clean up dust-laden buildings. Dr. ‘.‘Beyond that. I’m not aware of that characterizes diseases like as- Levin said, with little or no protec­ any data that has suggested that bestosis generally requires years of tion or instruction. people off-site have suffered any im­ exposure. “It’s a public health outrage that portant health consequences,” he The catastr^hic collapse of the they were pe^ltted to be exposed

NYC-WTC_000147121