Screening Levels Used by EPA
to Assess Outdoor Air Quality
Screenirrg Level Source
Asbestos 70s/m2 AHERA clearance level to re-enter school after asbestos
(Ambient Air) abatement. Represents minimum detection limit of method in use
at time standard set.
Asbestos 1 % asbestos The Asbestos NESHAP (40 CFR Part 61) level at which a material
(Bulk Dust) is considered asbestos-containing and subject to NESHAP removal
regulations.
Benzene 0.02 ppm [1] Califomia-EPA toxicity studies.
.21 ppm [3] Region 2 [2]
PCBs .73ug/m3 [1] Region 2 [2]
9ug/m3 [3] Region 2 [2]
Chromium .6ug/m3 [3] Region 2 [2]. Based on risk for Chromium Hexavalent (the most
toxic form of Chromium).
Cadmium .2 ug/m3 [1] Califomia-EPA toxicity studies
3 ug/m3 [3] Region 2 (2]
Manganese .5 ug/m3 [1] Region 2 [2]
40 ug/m3 Air Quality Index. Represents caution level for sensitive
Particulate populations for 24-hour average exposure.
Matter 2.5
65 ug/m3 National Ambient Air Quality Standard
(24 hr avg)
Particulate 150 ug/m3 Air Quality Index and National Ambient Air Quality Standard
Matter 10
Lead 1.5 ug/m3 National Ambient Air Quality Standard
(3 mo avg)
.1 ug/m3 Default value in EPA’s Integrated Exposure Uptake/ Bio-kinetic
Model for Lead in Children.
PAHs 6ug/m3 [3] Region 2 developed from EPA’s “Hazard Evaluation Handbook:
A Guide to Removal Actions,” and EPA National Center for
Environmental Assessment provisional inhalation Slope Factor for
Benzo(a)pyrene.
Dioxin .162ng/m3 [3] Region 2 [2]
Sulfur Dioxide .14 ppm National Ambient Air Quality Standard
(24 hr avg)
Acetone 1.5 ppm [1] Region 2 [2]
Benzaldehyde 860 ppm Not identified
1,3 Butadiene .01 ppm [1] [3] Region 2 developed using EPA’s “Hazard Evaluation Handbook:
A Guide to Removal Actions,” and proposed reference
concentration.
79 Report No. 2003-P-00012
NYC-WTC_000145599
OCR can misread numbers and units. Confirm readings against the page image before using them.
NYC-WTC_000145599Source: NYC Law Department, mirrored locally
Joint announcement of a comprehensive plan by the EPA and city partners to address indoor air quality concerns in residential units south of Canal Street.