NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
indicated that dust from the collapse did not extend beyond Canal Street.
Environmental experts told us that ideally a sampling plan should have been
implemented that collected and analyzed samples starting at Ground Zero and
radiating outward in concentric circles until the boundary of WTC contamination
was determined.
Conclusions
Extensive ambient monitoring data collected after September 11 demonstrated
that outdoor air quality levels around Lower Manhattan eventually returned to pre
September 11 levels. As such, EPA does not need to take additional actions to
address outdoor ambient air quality concerns specifically related to the collapse of
the WTC towers.
EPA, in cooperation with FEMA and New York City, initiated a large-scale
indoor cleanup. In our opinion, this cleanup should meet the minimum criteria for
protecting human health that EPA has established for Superfund cleanups. Also,
the indoor cleaning and testing program should employ aggressive testing in all
residences and treat buildings as a system. Additionally, EPA should evaluate the
potential health risks for pollutants of concern in workspaces and for geographic
areas north of Canal Street, in Brooklyn, and any other areas where
meteorological data show pollutants of concern may have been deposited.
Recommendations
We recommend that the EPA Administrator ensure that EPA Region 2:
6-1. Submit the revised “World Trade Center Indoor Air Assessment: Selecting
Contaminants of Potential Concern and Setting Health-Based
Benchmarks” document to TERA for a second peer review.
6-2. Implement a post-cleaning testing program to ensure that, in addition to
asbestos, the indoor cleanup program has reduced residents’ risk of
exposure from all of the identified COPCs to acceptable limits.
6-3. Due to concerns over possible re-contamination of residences cleaned
under the Indoor Air Residential Assistance program, EPA should treat
buildings as a system and implement a post-cleaning verification program
to ensure that residences cleaned by the program have not been
re-contaminated.
6-4. Work with FEMA and OSHA to assess whether the ongoing residential
testing and cleaning program should be expanded to address potential
contamination in workspaces in Lower Manhattan, or whether other
measures need to be taken to ensure that workspaces are not contaminated
with WTC dust.
53 Report No. 2003-P-00012
NYC-WTC_000145573
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