NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
5. Provide telecommunications redundancy nationwide that will provide for ongoing
communication (voice and data) to EPA’s workforce during a national emergency, as well as
emergency notification systems.
6. Provide central communication principles using the web to ensure EPA employees are given
the latest, most recent information.
7. Determine whether a Headquarters-sponsored stress management system should be more
formally deployed in future national emergencies.
8. Broaden health monitoring for OSCs and other Agency response personnel to make it
consistent nationwide.
9. Systematically follow through on facility security improvements requiring additional resources.
7. Identify and Address National Environmental Vulnerabilities
1. Complete EPA efforts to identify national environmental vulnerabilities posed by public and
private utilities/facilities.
2. Coordinate with State, local, and other environmental regulators to plan for reducing
environmental vulnerabilities.
3. Increase technical support by EPA and States to identify and assist in corrective actions to
reduce vulnerabilities
4. Increase inspections to identify and oversee corrective actions to reduce environmental
vulnerabilities caused by permit or regulation violations.
5. Examine EPA’s authorities and regulations to identify any changes needed to effectively
address vulnerabilities.
Region 2 Lessons Learned Recommendations
Overarching Recommendations
1. EPA Region 2 should undertake an effort to connect with senior ofRcials of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the Department of Health and Human
Services on a routine basis to ensure EPA mission is clearly understood.
2, Region 2 needs to develop a comprehensive approach to emergency management and response,
perhaps based upon the NFPA 1600 Standard, that includes all divisions in the region. This would:
Spread responsibility across the organization so that one division is not the sole source of
information, staffing responsibilities, decision making, and documentation.
Provide for a consistent, expandable and contractible structure and process for the Region that
is understood across organizational boundaries.
Routinize emergency/disaster response.
3. Region 2 should identify a team of dedicated people who will respond in the event of a new crisis.
This would limit the stress on personnel who might otherwise be pulled from the current response to
another, as well as allowing designated staff to prepare, to the extent possible, for the possibility of
mobilization. This could be accomplished by assigning an individual to a particular task until they are
directly and explicitly relieved. In addition, a feedback mechanism could be established to
encourage and solicit concerns during and after a response.
4. The Region’s Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP) needs to be reviewed and updated.
5. Senior leadership of Region 2 and Regional staff not currently assigned to emergency response
who might respond in a disaster, should participate in introductory training and education on basic
disaster management and response. This would include intergovernmental relationships that are
inherently different than typical Superfund emergency response and removal.
107 Report No. 2003-P-00012
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