NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
said that the construction company that hired him also interpreted EPA’s
statement to apply to Ground Zero, and on the basis of EPA’s statements about air
quality, company officials questioned the Laboratory Director’s recommendations
that workers wear respirators. Although he was able to convince his client that
respirators were needed, he told us that it was difficult to convince workers to
wear respirators.
A November 2001 report^® prepared for the National Council of Structural
Engineers Associations - Structural Engineering Emergency Response Plan
Committee similarly noted that structural engineers at the site had concerns about
environmental contamination at Ground Zero but proceeded with their work given
the urgency of the situation. The report noted that although structural engineers
assumed the air quality was being monitored by government agencies, specific
information on the results of this monitoring did not filter down to the structural
engineering teams. Further, structural engineers did not know if they were
wearing the correct respirators. The report cited the following joint EPA and
OSHA statement as an example of information that the authors concluded did not
provide sufficient information on air quality or the proper respirators needed:
... EPA and OSHA are providing real-time analysis in the
immediate vicinity ofthe debris pile at Ground Zero............ This
information helps response workers on the scene determine what
level ofrespiratory protection is appropriate to use (U.S. Dept, of
Labor Press Release OJ-339)
Recent Developments
EPA has initiated several actions to improve its risk communications to the
public. These actions are discussed in Chapters 2 and 7. In regard to worker
safety, EPA is participating in a FEMA-led Interagency Health and Safety
Coordinating Committee to provide unified safety and occupational health
leadership, guidance, and policy development for all Federal agencies under the
Federal Response Plan. In particular, the Committee plans to develop an
Emergency Support Function for Safety and Occupational Health.
Conclusions
The public wanted better information about air quality than they received from
government sources. A NYCDOH study, other lessons learned reports, and
testimony provided at various hearings suggest that the public did not receive
adequate air quality information and that individuals cleaned their residences
without using proper procedures and personal protection. In addition, workers at
16
“World Trade Center Disaster: Structural Engineers at Ground Zero, ’’August Domel, Jr., Ph.D.,
S.E., P.E., November 2001.
44 Report No. 2003-P-00012
NYC-WTC_000145399
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