NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
needfor more information regarding the potential risks from exposure to
the dust and debris that continues to be emittedfrom the WTC site.
Related to this topic, 35% ofthe respondents reported that they needed
more information regarding cleaning.
The report noted that only 40 percent of the residents said they cleaned their
homes according to the recommended methods of wet moping hard surfaces and
using HEPA vacuums on carpeting. The report noted two limitations on its
results. First, the survey only included three selected neighborhoods in Lower
Manhattan and did not include residents who had not re-occupied their apartments
at the time of the survey. Second, the report noted that normally respiratory
symptoms (e.g., symptoms related to allergies) increase during the time of year the
survey was conducted.
Hearings held by a Congressional Subcommittee, the EPA Superfund
Ombudsman, New York City Council, and New York State Assembly included
testimony indicating that the public desired more information regarding air
quality. Further, several reports detailing lessons learned from the WTC response
noted problems with government communications regarding air quality. These
reports and their conclusions are discussed in Chapter 7.
Telephone Poll Indicated Public Did Not Believe Air Was Safe
A telephone poll’’ conducted in March 2002, after many news articles were
published questioning the air quality information that the government had issued,
found that 70 percent of those surveyed did not believe environmental protection
and other government agencies when they said the air quality around the WTC
site was safe. The poll surveyed 511 randomly dialed residences from the five
boroughs of New York City. We contacted one of the principals of the polling
organization, who told us the answers to the lone question asked about air quality
were consistent among all groups polled.
Unprotected Workers Cleaned Contaminated Offices and Residences
Preliminary results of an independent study^'* of the health of day laborers who
cleaned indoor spaces near Ground Zero noted that these workers were generally
not provided with respirators or any personal protective equipment. Further, the
workers were not informed about the contents of the dust they removed from
offices and apartments, nor were they informed of any environmental test results
13
Blum and Weprin Associates, New York Daily News, March 2002, margin of error plus or minus 4.5
percent.
14
“Assessing the Health of Immigrant Workers Near Ground Zero; Preliminary Results of the
World Trade Center Day Laborer Medical Monitoring Project”; Ekaterina Malievskaya, M.D., Nora
Rosenberg, Steven Markowitz, M.D.; American Journal of Industrial Medicine; December 2002.
42 Report No. 2003-P-00012
NYC-WTC_000145397
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