NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Environmental Health. We have also retained reference to the memorandum provided by
the EPA Region 2 Administrator. The questioned paragraph was revised as follows:
The indoor residential cleanup program was administered by EPA and New York
City. FEMA officials told us that they normally do not fund indoor cleanups of
private spaces related to a disaster unless an immediate hazard is declared. FEMA
officials told us that New York City officials indicated a formal cleanup program
was not needed. Therefore, in May 2002, the EPA Region 2 Administrator
provided FEMA with a memorandum that furnished the necessary justification to
authorize funding.
21. With regard to federal agency responsibilities, we agree that worker safety and personal
protective measures are within the jurisdiction of OSHA. However, protecting human
health and safety in an emergency is a shared goal, and one in which EPA actively
supported OSHA. Additionally, EPA was criticized for its efforts in this area and may
again face similar challenges in the future. Therefore, this is a legitimate topic for us to
address in our report.
22. The cited report is a public document, issued by a Federal Agency, therefore it is sufficient
evidence for us to cite. In addition, the report’s findings related to safety measures at the
site were corroborated by press accounts, our interviews, and reports from various officials
present at the site. Further, we do not agree with New York City’s interpretation of RCRA
regulations. Asbestos, is a hazardous substance under CERCLA and, therefore, the OSHA
definition of a hazardous waste operation as involving hazardous substances is appropriate.
Therefore, we have retained this section in our report.
23. This section was revised to better reflect the cited report’s information and to eliminate any
misperception that the author’s conclusions are those of our report. The section was
revised as follows:
In contrast to the recovery operation at the WTC site, the January 2002 report
noted that workers conducting WTC debris sorting and inspection at the Fresh
Kills landfill were wearing half-face respirators, hard hats, eye protection, and
Tyvek suits. The author noted that respiratory protection compliance by workers
at Fresh Kills was reported to be approximately 90 percent as opposed to 30-50
percent compliance at the WTC site. The author observed that:
“... debris is pulled by workers from the smoking, twisted
wreckage of the World Trade Centers and then wetted and
hauled to a site where the debris is carefully sorted by
workers wearing more protective clothing, much more
consistently.”
Moreover, the author noted that workers at the landfill were officially informed
that not wearing respirators would result in disciplinary action. OIG investigators
from our New York office who participated in the recovery operations confirmed
152 Report No. 2003-P-00012
NYC-WTC_000145507
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