NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
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* ’ ■, • * tt % 1 ft • Toxic definitions
■ BENZENE: A colorless liquid with sweet odor that evapo
rates into the air quickly, benzene Is a highly flammable car
o
i cinogen. Breathing benzene can cause drowsiness, dizziness,
confusion, headaches, rapid heart rate, vomiting. Infection or .
tremors. Long-term exposure affects bone marrow and can
cause anemia and leukemia. Breathing very high levels can
cause death.
■ CHLOmNATED DIOXMS) A group of 75 chemically related
compounds that are crystals or colorless solids; chlorinated
. dioxins are odorless end earcinogenio. Health risks Include
several kinds of cancer, liver damage and severe skin dis
ease, such as lesions. A single exposure to some dioxins can
kill animals. Chlorinated dioxins esn travel long distances In
, the air.
■ CHROMlUMi Has no taste er odor; and at high levels this
f
J carcinogen can damage the nose and cause cancer, particularly
In theTungs. Contact can cause skin ulcers. Ingesting large
amounts can cause an upset stomach, convulsions, kidrwy and
liver damage, even death.
!
■ COPPBRi Small Smoko still rises
amounts are necessary ■ from tile ruins of
for good health, but 1 World Trade Center.
large amounts can cause
dizziness, headaches, '
vomiting, diarrhea and
liver and kidney damage.
■ UADI While lead oan
be found In all parts of
the environment expo
sure can damage the
nervous system, kidneys
TESTING SITES AROUND GROUND ZERO and reproductive system.
At high levels, lead oan
since ths Sept 11 tenor attacks on the World hade Center, Envlronmontal Protection Agency monitoring devices decrease a person’s
have found the following toxic substances — sometimes at levels far exceeding federal release standards — In reaction time and memo
the air and soli In places shown on this map of the Ground Zero area; ry, and cause anemia, as
w
LETTEB DATE OF SAMPLE CONTAMINANT AMOUNT FOUND PyOSHyWOAMUMlT well as weakness In fin
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gers, wrists or ankles.
Children are more vulner
ae|»tl8 Lead 1.8 igr/ettMo meter Oag/eaMe Bister able to lead poisoning '
than adults.
f B Sept. 23 Lead 43 uS/euUa meter . 13 ug/cuMo meter ■ PCBk Polychlorinated
biphenyls, a mixture of ohemloals that have no smell or taste,
Sept IB . PCB» 630-1210 parts per bnnen 180 parts per bnnen cause cancer In animals and are considered a likely human
carcinogen. Health risks Include Uvat; stomach and thyroid
HBi damage, and anemia. PCBs also can cause acne In adults, and
Q Oota Banana 39 parts par Rdmon 1 part per mnuon behavioral and Immunological changes In children. They can
travel long distances In the air.
Q 0etl2 Benzene 21 pvto per mnnon 1 part per mnnon ■ 8UIPUB DIOXIDEi A colorless gas with a pungent smell;
breathing high levels can cause severe airway obstructions,
Em - Ewtemaantar mtaetlon ASBiw *itf-liRflSoRihof8gram sourer
OSrM-aamailbffirSaft^andfMriAdaiMitralton Otar was tfie f^iBst (Sadn M Mr and bum the nose and throat
kDM. Rasonai Oseania sntAmafntiioMiiManaii •*fig •> 1 tmnenth of a fiam oualyobsenedlnNai/^Haiborlvetalamarttan SOUnCE; ApBixp rw Tuitio Sutetaneas and disease RasWry
{to^the state monitoring agent ■ On numerous days, sulfur di- IMBWVWWTTmiFTHai cupatlonal exposure,* Bartlett workers.* a
10 conducted the test Because oxide readings in the air at a DANGEROUS JOB eaid. “They aren't treating this *when we are finding these S
ssasssss “PR*®®** ®* than the EPA’sambient air quail- Injuries at Ground ASTtk
sz-ssssx's
people being exposed or who is mariy within the work area,*
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I .h ty standards. High levels of sul- _________ WOES ______ possibly being affected by the re- said EPA spokeswoman Mary
ast thelS^of leadt^eair
IS neatly three times the EPA
cordlngtooneindustriallqFgien-
Wb EPA’s
whatever mo^torlng the EPA sol, an Industrial hygienist who
has conducted has been made- works with the Environmental
Wli {
sessment’
*1 don’t know how,the govern-
?
g
indard. Exposure to lead can stand^ for a classification of quate. Law and Justice Project “No ment defines a Superfund site,*
image.{he ^tral petrous sys- “hazardous............ “Their detection limits are one’s worrying about the combi- Bartlett said,, “But. rd. certainly S I
ntTHdfi^ and'other organs, “What I’ve seen of the data is aimed at threshold levels for oc- nation of these things on the treat Ground Zero like one,*
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NYC-WTC_000144851
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