DOH informational document defining asbestos types, n.d.

NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document

w mA on the average are 10 times as likely to devel<m^^ lung cancer as nonsmokers. Smokers who arc y'W hat are the treatments for asbestos- also heavily exposed to asbestos have been ‘ related diseases? shown to be up to 90 times more likely to de- - velop lung cancer than nonexposed individuals who do not smote There is evidence that quitting smoking will The key to successful treatment of asbestos- related diseases lies in early detection. The health problems caused by asbestosis are due Ift •‘ft w; reduce risk among asbestos-exposed workers, * mainly to lung infections, like pneumonia, that perhaps by as much as half or more. Workers attack weakened lungs. Early medical attention 4 and prompt, aggrasive treatment offer the best who were exposed to asbestos on the job at any chance of success in controlling such infec- time during their lives or who suspect they m^ ' tions. As a protective measure, depending on have been exposed should not smote If they the situation, doctors may give one of the now smokey they should stop. vaccines against influenza or pneumococcal - JI pneumonia. Heatment of cancer is tailored to the indi­ ho needs to be examined? vidual patient and may include surgery, drugs, Individuals who have been exposed (or suspect radiation, or combinations of these therapies. they have been exposed) to asbestos dust on the job, or at home via a family contact, should Information about cancer treatment is avail­ able from the National Cancer Institute- I i inform their physician of their work history supported Cancer Information Service and any symptoms. A thorough physical exam­ (CIS), whose toll-free telephone munber is ination, including a chest x-ray and lung 1-800-4-CANCER. function tests, may be recommended. Interpre­ {

tation of the chest x-ray may require the help of a specialist who is experienced in reading x-rays for asbestos-related diseases. Other tests ow can current workers protect also may be necessary. themselves? The symptoms of asbestos-related diseases may Employers are required to follow regulations not become apparent for many decades after dealing with asbestos exposure on the job that I exposure. If any of the following symptoms have been issued by the Occupational Safety t develop, a physical examination should be and Health Administration (OSHA), the Jii scheduled without delay. Federal agency responsible for health and □ Shortness of breath safety relations in the workplace. Workers Ofc’ should use all protective equipment provided □ A cough or change in cough pattern by their employers and follow recommended 1 □ Blood in the sputum (fluid) coughed up work practices and safety procedures. Workers from the lungs who are or who have been exposed to asbestos □ Pain in the chest or abdomen should not smoke cigarettes. □ Difficulty in swallowing or prolonged hoarseness - □ Significant weight loss 7 6

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