NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
asbestos. Effects on breathing fi’om pleural plaques alone are hot usually|
serious, but higher exposure can lead to a thickening of the pleural
membrane that may restrict breathing.
How likely is asbestos to cause cancer?
s
The Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), the World
Health Organization (WHO), and the EPA have determined that asbestos
is a human carcinogen.
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It is known that breathing asbestos can increase the risk of cancer in
people. There are two types of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos:
lung cancer and mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is a cancer of the thin
lining surrounding the lung (pleural membrane) or abdominal cavity (the
peritoneum). Cancer fi-om asbestos does not develop immediately, but
shows up after a number of years: Studies of workers also suggest that
breathing asbestos can increase chances of getting cancer in other parts
of the body (stomach, intestines, esophagus, pancreas, and kidneys), but
this is less certain. Early identification and treatment of any cancer can
increase an individual's quality of life and survival.
Cigarette smoke and asbestos together significantly increase your
chances of getting lung cancer. Therefore, if you have been exposed to
asbestos you should stop smoking. This may be the most important
action that you can take to improve your health and decrease your risk of
cancer.
How can asbestos affect children?
We do not know if exposure to asbestos will result in birth defects or
other developmental effects in people. Birth defects have not been
observed in animals exposed to asbestos.
It is likely that health effects seen in children exposed to high levels of
asbestos will be similar to the effects seen iii adults.
How can families reduce the risk of exposure to asbestos?
Materials containing asbestos that are not disturbed or deteriorated do
not, in general, pose a health risk and can be left alone. If you suspect
that you may be exposed to asbestos in your home, contact your state or
local health department or the regional offices of EPA to find out how to
test your home and how to locate a company that is trained to remove or
contain the fibers.
Is there a medical test to show whether I've been exposed to
asbestos?
Low levels of asbestos fibers can be measured in urine, feces, mucus, or
lung washings of the general public. Higher than average levels of
asbestos fibers in tissue can confirm exposure but not determine whether
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