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Document / 32 pages

World Trade Center asbestos situation memorandum, December 2001

Machine-extracted title · confidence 85%

EPA memorandum addressing World Trade Center asbestos contamination status and agency efforts to provide information on the situation.

NYC-WTC_000140138–000140169

Folder label: “EPA Cate Jenkins

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NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document

Resuspension K-Factors for settled asbestos dusts determined from controlled asbestos studies.

ACTIVITY SETTLED DUST LEVEL AIR LEVEL K-FACTORS structures/square structures/mlllillter [multiply the settled dust centimeter (s/cm’) (s/mL) level by tMs number to get the air level]

Carpet cleaning [ordinary 23,000 0.09 3.9 X Iff® vacuum] (0.0000039 )

Broom Sweeping 760,000 53.6 7.1 X Iff’ (0.000071)

Cleaning Storage Area 870,000 2.7 3.1 X 10r° (0. 31 ) Gym-Athletic Activities 9,700 0.23 2.4 X Iff’ (0.000024)

Cable Pull [pulling cable 2,000,000 28.9 1.4 X Iff’ through suspended celling (0.000014) space]

Warehouse (with foridift) 8,200 29.7 3.6x10’ (0.0036)

34. ATSDR (2000) Section 5.4 - Levels Monitored or Estimated in the Environment. Toxicological Profile for Asbestos, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Centers for Disease Control, ATSDR. Available by calling 1-888-42-ATSDR. Currently, only the final draft version is posted at www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp61.html 1

35.The AHERA TEM level of 70 structures per square millimeter is the same as 0.02 structures per milliliter. This translates to about 0.01 PCM-equivalent fibers per milliliter. For a lifetime exposure, this would result in an excess cancer risk of over 2 per 1000. See EPA’s Integrated Risk Information System for asbestos at http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/03 71 .htm .

Even the NYC Department of Environmental Protection testified that this would be safe for only short periods of time. The following is a quote fi-om Frieden, NYC Commissioner:

Health professionals have stated that short-term exposure to airborne asbestos, at levels equal to or lower than 0.01 [fibers per milliliter, PCM equlvalenfi, carries an extremely low risk of causing asbestos-related illness.

[Frieden, T. R., and Miele, J. A. (February 11, 2002) Testimony before the U. S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Clean Air, Wetlands, and Climate Change. Alexander Hamilton U. S. Customs House, New York City. Thomas R. Frieden, Commissioner, New York City Department of Health, Joel A. Miele Sr., Commissioner, New York City Department of Environmental Protection]

See discussions and chart of different air asbestos levels with associated risks in the following memorandum:

-35-

NYC-WTC_000140166

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NYC-WTC_000140166Source: NYC Law Department, mirrored locally

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