NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
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concentrations before and after cleaning. Airborne asbestos concentrations were two to
four times greater during than before the carpet cleaning activities. Neither the level of
asbestos contamination in the carpet nor the type ofcleaning method used greatly
affected the difference between the airbone asbestos concentration before and during
cleaning.
16. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1992) Asbestos Abatement Guideline Detail Sheets,
Engineer Pamphlet 1110-1-11. Posted on the internet at
http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/eng-pamphlets/epl 110-1-11/entire.pdf
See page 11 of the Corps of Engineer’s publication for a table which states that removal
is the only option for carpet, and pages 48 and 49 for the procedures for removal. These
guidelines are for carpet that is only contaminated with low levels of asbestos, as well as
carpet defined as “asbestos containing” having over 1% asbestos. The carpet must be
HEPA vacuumed before disposal. This is not to make it free of asbestos, or
decontaminated, but instead just to reduce the levels. The carpet must still be removed
and replace.
17. EPA (1997) Rules of thumb for superfimd remedy selection. Publication No. EPA 540-R-97-
013, NTIS PB97-963301. Posted at www.epa.gov/superfimd/resources/rules/
EPA (2000) Presenter’s manual for: “Superfund Risk Assessment and How you Can Help”.
Publication No. EPA/540/R-99/013. Posted at
www.epa.gov/superfimd/programs/risk/vdmanual.pdf
The EPA does not consider any exposure to a man-made carcinogen to be acceptable, but
does base its actions in existing exposure situations according to the degree of elevated
risk. The EPA chooses a degree of protection, or risk level, as a criteria for abating
exposures.
18. U.S. EPA (April 25, 1986) Toxic Substances; Asbestos Abatement Projects. Final Rule.
Federal Register, Volume 51, p. 15722 fF.
19. Asbestos School Hazard Detection and Control Act (June 14,1980) Public Law (P.L.) 96-
270, § 1,94 Stat. 487,20 USCS § 3601 (2001). Available at http://www.findlaw.com/ or
http://uscode.house.gov/
§ 3601. Congressional statement of findings and purposes (a) The Congress finds that— (1)
exposure to asbestos fibers has been identified over a long period of time and by reputable
medical and scientific evidence as significantly increasing the incidence of cancer and other
severe or fatal diseases, such as asbestosis; (2) medical evidence has suggested that children
may be particularly vulnerable to environmentally induced cancers; (3) medical science has not
established any minimum level of exposure to asbestos fibers which is considered to be safe to
individuals exposed to the fibers...
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