NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
THE CITY OF NEW YORK
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Rudolph W. Giullanl Neal L. Cohen, M.D.
Mayor Commissioner
Accomplishments from 1994 to Present
New York City Department of Health
October 1999
Between January 1994 and the present, the Department of Health has achieved numerous
accomplishments.
A) Integration
During Fiscal 1999, the Department of Health launched an internal strategic initiative to
better integrate its public health functions. The new organizational structure, which was
introduced in September 1999, will improve the Department's ability to: monitor health
status by consolidating disease registries and integrating surveillance activities; implement
initiatives that cross-cut across multiple bureaus; conduct medical education and provider
training; and build a stronger community presence through partnerships.
B) Tuberculosis Control
New York City experienced a resurgence of tuberculosis, with the disease incidence peaking
in 1992. There was an increase in multi-drug resistant (MDR) tuberculosis — a far more
difficult strain to treat. In response, the Department implemented a comprehensive
tuberculosis control program that includes the use of directly observed therapy (DOT) and
directly observed preventive therapy (DOPT) to ensure full compliance of the treatment
program and reduce MDR tuberculosis. From calendar years 1994 to 1998 the number of
new tuberculosis cases decreased 48 percent from 2,995 to 1,558. Because ofits success the
City's program has become an international model for tuberculosis control.
C) HIV/AIDS
New York City accounts for about three percent of the nation's population, but 16 percent
of all AIDS cases. During the last five years, the Department received and distributed close
to $100 million each year in federal funding for the provision of primary care mental health,
substance abuse, case management and other services for people affected by HIV/AIDS. In
1997, the Department was successful in ensuring that the standard of care for the treatment
of HIV/AIDS was met in correctional facilities by providing protease inhibitor medications.
The Department has also been providing counseling and testing and social service referral
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