NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
BMCC, Portable Classrooms Page 2
Tiffany-Bader Envir. December 22, 2001
hour period. EPA lowers the level of concern for sensitive groups, including children, the
elderly, and people with heart or lung disease, to 40 rgIm4 averaged over a 24 hour
period.
According to the EPA, when outdoor levels exceed 40 rg/m3 over a 24 hour period,
people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, should limit outdoor exertion. Also, the
EPA states, when outdoor levels exceed 65 rg/m3, people, especially the elderly and
all
children should limit prolonged outdoor exertion. The EPA Web site for particulate
testing related to the World Trade Center disaster states most healthy adults and
children are expected to recover quickly from any symptoms of short-term exposure like
coughing, wheezing, or eye and throat irritation. EPA expects the long-term risk from
these short-term exposures to be low."
The EPA is collecting PM2.5 using gravimetric samplers, while TBE is using a laser
particle counter (the TSI Dust Trak). According to TSI, some studies have shown that the
Dust Trak sampled approximately 3 times more than the gravimetric samplers. This
higher sampling efficiency may cause higher readings for the Dust Trak as compared to
gravimetric samplers. The EPA's Air Quality Index standard is averaged over a 24 hour
day. TBE was collecting direct reading levels, at that point in time. The levels detected
were not averaged over a 24 hour period.
TBE collected readings from 10 AM to 12 PM on December 19th in the portable
classrooms. The readings outdoors, which ranged from 19 to 30 glm ; this relatively
light loading outdoors reflected the impact of several days of rain. The reading in the
portable classrooms were all lower than the outdoor readings, with a range of 1 to 14
W-g/m 3. The highest reading indoors [14 rg/m3] was in a classroom with the HEPA air
cleaner turned off. Using the HEPA air cleaners show a marked difference in fine dust
particle levels.
TBE recommends that the HEPA air cleaners be kept on during any occupancy in the
portable classrooms. As much as possible, doors and windows should be closed.
Following is a summary table of PM2.5 particulate testing done on the morning of
December 19, 2001.
NYC-WTC 000106375
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