NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
TBE took realtime particle (aerosol) measurements in crg/m3 at 2.5 m diameters
(PM2.5), using a TSI Model 8520 Dust Trak Aerosol Monitor. The Dust Trak is a laser
photometer, which uses light scattering technology to determine mass concentration.
The instrument has a sample flowrate of 1.7 Umin.
Based on the U.S. EPA's Air Quality Index, the level of concern for the general
population from exposure to fine dust particles at PM2.5 is 65 ug/m3 averaged over a 24
hour period. EPA lowers the level of concern for sensitive groups, including children, the
elderly, and people with heart or lung disease, to 40 ug/m3 averaged over a 24 hour
period.
According to the EPA, when outdoor levels exceed 40 ug/m3 over a 24 hour period,
people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, should limit outdoor exertion. Also, the
EPA states, when outdoor levels exceed 65 ug/m3, all people, especially the elderly and
children should limit prolonged outdoor exertion. The EPA Web site for particulate
testing related to the World Trade Center disaster states "most healthy adults and
children are expected to recover quickly from any symptoms of short-term exposure like
coughing, wheezing, or eye and throat irritation. EPA expects the long-term risk from
these short-term exposures to be low."
The EPA is collecting PM2.5 using gravimetric samplers, while TBE is using a laser
particle counter (the TSI Dust Trak). According to TSI, some studies have shown that
the Dust Trak sampled approximately 3 times more than the gravimetric samplers. This
higher sampling efficiency may cause higher readings for the Dust Trak as compared to
gravimetric samplers. The EPA's Air Quality Index standard is averaged over a 24 hour
day. TBE was collecting direct reading levels, at that point in time. The levels detected
were not averaged over a 24 hour period.
Following is a summary table of PM2.5 particulate testing done on November 13th & 20th,
and December 4 & 5:
Date Outdoor Readings Indoor Rangel Comments
( g/M 3) m3
11/13 30-86 7-25 54 readings,
[Main Building] none exceeded 65 .g/m3, none
exceeded 40 m3
11/13 30-86 23-74 24 readings,
[Portable Trailers] 1 exceeded 65 , .g/m3,
3 exceeded 40 m3
11/20 10-46 1-20 54 readings,
[Main Building] none exceeded 65 ,,.g/m3, none
exceeded 40 m3
11/20 10-46 8-63 25 readings,
[Portable Trailers] none exceeded 65 .g/m3,
3 exceeded 40 ,g/m3
NYC-WTC 000106365
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