NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Friday 15 of Mar 2002, Mayor Office ->718 595 4544 Page 19 of 29
APPENDIX B: PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Requirements and Performance Standards
Cleaning Masonry Exteriors
I. Requirements
General: All work related to historic buildings shall comply with the Secretary of the Interior's
Standards for the Treatment of Historic Pr;;perties. Treatment approaches will be in the
"gentlest means possible," and all methods should be material and building specific. Programs
for the cleaning of historic building facades shall be developed on a case-by-case basis with
regard to each building and all associated building materials. Harsh treatments and inappropriate
cleaning methods, including abrasive cleaning and certain chemical applications, can damage
significant historic building fabric and character-defining features. Traditional abrasive
applications such as "sand-blasting" and high-pressure water cleaning shall not de used.
II. Performance Standards
Qualified Contractor(s)/Consultant(s): A qualified professional such as a historic preservation
or building conservation expert shall be consulted to develop an appropriate cleaning program
for each building and to direct the work. A qualified contractor experienced in the cleaning of
historic buildings shall perform the work.
Testing: Prior to cleaning a building, the source and type of soiling, dust, dirt, or debris shall be
professionally tested. Identification of the type of soiling material, the type of building material
(e.g. stone, cast stone, brick, terra cotta) combined with professional interpretation of test results
will aid in the determination of the most appropriate cleaning method for a building. After a
cleaning program is selected, the method shall be tested and evaluated by a professional prior to
widespread application.
WTC Site Specific Considerations:
o It should be noted that post disaster cleaning of particulate soil and dust generated by the
event should not be confused with cleaning of more persistent long term soiling that
would require more aggressive methods.
o It is possible, based upon composition of the particulates generated by the event, that the
dust and/or debris on the facade may chemically react with applications and masonry
substrate during the cleaning process, creating deposits that will cau. problems to the
building over time and that will be difficult to remove from building fabric. Dust and
debris deposited on buildings should be tested for composition. If it is determined that a
chemical reaction is possible, steps shall be taken to properly remove debris (from the
projecting ledges or elements, sills, fire escapes) and dust from the horizontal and vertical
surfaces of the building prior to the application of water or liquid cleaning agents. This
may include vacuuming and/or gently brushing away dust from all horizontal and vertical
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NYC-WTC 000093806
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