NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Oxidss Nitrogen/
SElf'ur: Sampling on grappler operators on the rubble pile, and on employees at the truck wash
stations revealed trace levels of nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide. SO, personal and area
results were found to be below OSHA limits.
Mstais: OSHA has taken approximately 685 air samples to monitor worker exposures to dusts,
fumes, oxides, and other compounds of metals such as antimony, beryllium, chromium,
cobalt, copper, iron, lead, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium, zinc, cadmium,
magnesium, and arsenic. Results from these samples are generally well below the
applicable OSHA limits. However, torch cutting and burning structural steel at the rubble
pile have resulted in instances of overexposures as follows; copper (10); iron oxide (21);
lead (12); and cadmium (2). Accordingly, OSHA is recommending that workers engaged
in these operations wear appropriate respiratory protection.
Mercary OSHA has taken 81 air samples for inorganic mercury. Results for 74 of those air samples
have been received and no mercury was detected. Also, 37 bulk samples previously
collected from rubble were re-analyzed for mercury. None was detected.
roniziagRadisiion; A survey of the rubble pile was conducted on 10/22-10/23 to check for latent radiation with
particular attention to alpha radiation. Preliminary results show no elevated levels.
©iojtias: OSHA has taken IS dioxin samples in the plume over hot spots in (and around the
perimeter of) the rubble pile. Dioxin levels detected around the perimeter are lower than
those found directly over the pile. To date, only one sample taken on the rubble pile
showed dioxin levels which exceeded background levels. Dioxins are considered
collectively as suspect human carcinogens. OSHA does not have a PEL for dioxins.
Polyaaclaar Aromatic
Hycrosarbons OSHA has taken 132 samples. The majority of the samples have not shown the presence
of benzo(a)pyrene and/or one or more of five additional fused polycyclic hydrocarbons:
anthracene, acridine, pyrene, chrysene and phenanthrene. Sample results to date have
identified seven samples which reached or exceeded OSHA’s coal tar pitch volatile PEL
of 0.2mg/m^. These personal samples were taken on the pile on iron workers and grapplcr
operators. OSHA continues to stronglyrecommend the use of respiratory protection when
working on the rubble pile.
■Jrsaa K-22,
HytSroges FissorisSe
& Pbosgeiss: OSHA has taken 105 samples for Freon R-22 (chlorodiflouromethane). The majority of
sample results received to date show no detectable airborne levels. During operations
involving Freon removal from the auxiliary chiller that started on 12/5/01, direct reading
instruments used by the entrants revealed readings ranging from 100 ppm to one peak
near a leaky valve of 500 ppm. SCBA tanks were and are being worn by workers, and
masks are to be worn only when direct reading instruments reveal 850 ppm Freon and/or
less than 20.4% Oxygen. OSHA does not have an exposure limit for Freon R-22. (The
NIOSH REL for Freon is lOOOppm..) In response to information about exposure to the
decomposition by-products of Freon R-22 used in the air conditioning systems of WTC
towers, sampling for hydrofluoric acid (HF) had been conducted. Results for HF
sampling show no detectable levels. Sample results for phosgene to date also show no
detectable levels.
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