NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
;he COMMERCIAL RENT TAX COMMERCIAL RENT TAX 1992-2002
to
of The commercial rent tax is projected 800
to account for 1.6 percent of tax revenue
in 2002, or $364 million. 700
)tn 600
I-
5a ' Tax Base and Rate: The commercial
ior / rent or occupancy; tax is imposed under
of Chapter 7 of Title 11 of the New York
City Administrative Code, on the rental ‘’400
of space in New York City for
300
commercial or professional purposes.
The tax is levied only on tenants who 200 I--- L_——.U--- L__J--- --- --- --- ---
rent space in Manhattan south of 96th 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996/1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Street at an effective rate of 3.9 percent. / f?iscal Year
Tenants whose base rents are less than
$150,000 per year do not pay tax; those
whose base rents are in excess of $150,000 but less than $190,000 receive h sliding-scale credit
Legislative History: The commercial rent tax was first imposed on June 1, 1963 at a rate of five percent
on base rents of $2,500 and over. On June 1, 1970, a graduated rate schedule was adopted:
Base Rent Tax Rate
$0 to $2,499 2.50%
$2,500 to $4,999 5.00
$5,000 to $7,999 6.25
$8,000 to $10,999 7.00
$11,000 or over 7.50
------------- -------——----------,------------- -------------------------------- -H
In 1977, the City began a tax reduction program that effectively reduced the tax rate by 20 percent over
four years.; The maximum rate was reduced to 6.75 percent as of June 1, 1977, to 6.375 percent in 1980 and to
six percent i'n 1981. Effective June 1, 1981, a tenant whose annual base rent was less than $5,000 was exempt
from the tax. The base rent exemption was increased to $8,000 on June 1, 1984 and to $11,000 on Decerriber
1,1984. ;
In 1985, the City instituted a tax reduction program which lowered the commercial rent tax for taxpayers
in ceirtain locations. As of January 1, 1986, the base rent for taxable premises located in Manhattan north of
96th Street and in the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Staten Island was reduced by 10 percent. The base rent
was reduced by 20 percent as of June 1, 1987, and by 30 percent as of June 1, 1989 for a total reduction worth
$34 million in 1995. In 1994, a 25 percent tax credit was granted to taxpayers located in Manhattan below
96th Street whose base rent was between $11,000 and $14,000, and to those located north of 96th Street in
, Manhattan and in the other boroughs whose base rent was between $15,715 and $20,000, The cost of this
credit was $2.5 million. In 1995, this credit expanded to a full exemption for taxpayers with base rent up to
$21,000 in central and lower Manhattan and up to $30,000 elsewhere. The estimated cost of this exemption
was $28 million. !
Beginning in 1996, the base rent exemption was raised to $31,000 in central and lower Manhattan and
$44,286 elsewhere, at an estimated cost of $28 million. In addition, primary tenants became eligible to deduct
the rent received from sub-tenants, even if the sub-tenant was exempt from tax. This legislation also raised the
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NYC-WTC_000195538
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