NYC 9/11 Public Portal Document
Contaminant Site Worker Resident
Tetrahydrofuran 200 ppm .9 ppm'’^
Toluene 200 ppm 1.1 ppm'”’
Xylenes 100 ppm 1 ppm'"’
Reactive Gases
Acetaldehyde 200 ppm .05 ppm <«>
1.3 ppm^’’
Formaldehyde .75 ppm .04 ppm
.35 ppm‘5’
Acrolein .1 ppm .0001 ppm
Units
f/cc = fibers (>5 pm length) per cubic centimeter of air
S/mm2 = structures (>.5 pm length) per square millimeter of filter paper
ppm = parts per million in air
pg/m’ = micrograms of contaminant per cubic meter of air
ng/m’ = nanograms of contaminant per cubic meter of air
NA - Not Applicable
Footnotes:
1. “Site Workers” refers to all workers involved in the response/demolition of the World Trade
Center. Listed values are Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Permissible
Exposure Limits (PELs), Time Weighted Averages (TWA) unless otherwise noted.
2. “Residents” refers to people living in the vicinity of the World Trade Center as well as all
other potentially exposed workers not involved in the response/demolition
3. Resident screening value is based on Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA)
methodology which uses transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and because of its basis in
“background” (vs a risk basis) includes all asbestos fibers greater than 0.5 microns in length.
Worker values are based on phase contrast microscopy (PCM, - which doesn’t distinguish
asbestos from other fibers) or, for results above the PCM screening value, TEM to derive a PCM
equivalence that includes all asbestos fibers greater than 5 microns in length.
4. Screening values for chromium were based on the most toxic form (hexavalent)
5. EPA - Hazard Evaluation Handbook (HEH) (carcinogen) > 1 year of continuous exposure
equating to an excess lifetime cancer risk of one-in ten thousand
DMPr-DO NOT QUOTE OR CITE A-5 October 2002
CITY_21MC1OO_O111O9163
NYC-WTC_000186136
OCR can misread numbers and units. Confirm readings against the page image before using them.